Chapter 7

Question 1

Acid-Base Indicator

Answer 1

A test that determines if the substance is an acid or a base

Question 2

Neutralization

Answer 2

The combination of H+ and OH- to form water

Question 3

Salt

Answer 3

A cation from OH- and an anion from H+

Question 4

Acid

Answer 4

A molecular substance that breaks up in aqueous solution into H+ and an anion. Acids are proton donors.

Question 5

Base

Answer 5

A substance that releases OH-. Bases are proton acceptors.

Question 6

Acidic Anhydrides

Answer 6

Nonmetal oxides that react with water to produce and acid

Question 7

Basic Anhydrides

Answer 7

Metal oxides that react with water to produce a base

Question 8

Strong Acid

Answer 8

An acid that reacts completely with water. PH= 1-3

Question 9

Weak acid

Answer 9

An acid that reacts slightly with water. PH= 4-7

Question 10

Strong Base

Answer 10

Reacts completely in water. PH= 10-14

Question 11

Weak base

Answer 11

Reacts slightly with water. PH= 7-10

Question 12

PH

Answer 12

A scale used to describe the acidity and basic its of a solution.

Question 13

Conjugate acid-base pair

Answer 13

A pair of compounds or ions that differ by one proton.

Question 14

Buffer Solution

Answer 14

A mixture of weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. It maintains a pretty consistent pH.

Question 15

Neutralization

Answer 15

Where an acid and a base form a salt and water