Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

*East exit

A

東口「ひがしぐち」

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2
Q

*Mr. Higashiyama

A

東山さん「ひがしやま」

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3
Q

*Tokyo

A

東京「とうきょう」

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4
Q

*West exit

A

西口「にしぐち」

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5
Q

*Mr. Nishida

A

西田さん「にしだ」

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6
Q

*Mr. Nishikawa

A

西川さん「にしかわ」

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7
Q

*the West

A

西洋「せいよう」

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8
Q

*the East; Asia

A

東洋「とうよう」

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9
Q

*Mr. Youko

A

洋子さん「ようこ」

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10
Q

*Japanese food

A

和食「わしょく」

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11
Q

*Japanese-style room

A

和室「わしつ」

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12
Q

*Japanese-English dictionary

A

和英(辞典)「わえいじてん」

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13
Q

*English-Japanese dictionary

A

英和(辞典)「えいわじてん」

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14
Q

*all

A

全部「ぜんぶ」

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15
Q

*club activity

A

部活「ぶかつ」

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16
Q

*room

A

部屋「へや」

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17
Q

*a beautiful garden

A

美しい(庭)「うつくしい)

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18
Q

*fine arts

A

美(術)「びじゅつ」

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19
Q

*a beautiful woman

A

美人「びじん」

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20
Q

*a spacious house

A

広い家「ひろいいえ」

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21
Q

*Hiroshima

A

広島「ひろしま」

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22
Q

*Mr. Hirota

A

広田さん「ひろたさん」

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23
Q

*Mr. Hironaka

A

広中さん「ひろなか」

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24
Q

*Please step up into the house.

A

内に上がってください「うちにあがってください」

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25
Q

*Mr. Uchida

A

内田さん「うちだ」

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26
Q

*Mr. Yamauchi

A

山内さん「やまうち」

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27
Q

*one’s own wife

A

家内「かない」

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28
Q

*one’s own husband

A

主人「しゅじん」

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29
Q

*someone else’s husband

A

ご主人「ごしゅじん」

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30
Q

*I am living in Japan.

A

日本に住んでいる「にほんにすんでいる」

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31
Q

*address

A

住所「じゅうしょ」

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32
Q

*Please open the window.

A

(窓)を開けてください「まどをあけてください」

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33
Q

*Please close the door.

A

戸を閉めてください「どをしめてください」

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34
Q

*teacher

A

先生「せんせい」

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35
Q

*student

A

学生「がくせい」

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36
Q

*utmost efforts

A

一生(懸命)「いっしょうけんめい」

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37
Q

*flower arrangement

A

生け花「いけばな」

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38
Q

*to go up the stairs

A

(階)(段)を上がる「あがる」

39
Q

*to go down the mountain

A

山を下りる「おりる」

40
Q

*to sit properly

A

正(座)する「せいざ」

41
Q

*bedroom

A

寝室「しんしつ」

42
Q

~階

A

かい・がい

floor

43
Q

A

てき

[suffix converting nouns to NA adjectives; translates as “-ic,” “-al,” “-ish,” - style]

44
Q

全部

A

ぜんぶ

everything

45
Q

座る

A

すわる

to sit

46
Q

正座する

A

せいざする

to sit properly

47
Q

if

A

もし

48
Q

to experience

A

経験する「けいけん」

49
Q

Eastern (Asian)-style

A

東洋的「とうようてき」

50
Q

Western-style

A

西洋的「せいようてき」

51
Q

to hang

A

掛ける「かける」

52
Q

to decorate

A

飾る「かざる」

53
Q

might; may

A

~かもしれない・~かもしれません

54
Q

entrance way; foyer

A

玄関「げんかん」

55
Q

customer; guest; passenger

A

客「きゃく」

56
Q

living room; family room

A

居間「いま」

57
Q

veranda

A

ベランダ

58
Q

stairs

A

階段「かいだん」

59
Q

(rice paper) door

A

障子「しょうじ」

60
Q

straw mat

A

畳「たたみ」

61
Q

floor cushion

A

座布団「ざぶとん」

62
Q

refrigerator

A

冷蔵庫「れいぞうこ」

63
Q

microwave oven

A

電子レンジ「でんしレンジ」

64
Q

two-storey house

A

二階建て「にかいだて」

65
Q

Japanese-style room (2)

A

和室「わしつ」

日本間「にほんま」

66
Q

Western-style room (2)

A

洋室「ようしつ」

洋間「ようま」

67
Q

electric goods; electric appliances

A

電気(製)品「でんきせいひん」

68
Q

Japanese bedding

A

布団「ふとん」

69
Q

carpet

A

カーペット

70
Q

4 1/2 - mat room

A

四畳半「よじょうはん」

71
Q

list counters for tatami mat

A
~じょう
一畳「いちじょう」
二畳「にじょう」
三畳「さんじょう」
*四畳「よじょう」
五畳「ごじょう」
六畳「ろくじょう」
七畳「ななじょう」
八畳「はちじょう」
九畳「きゅうじょう」
十畳「じゅうじょう」
何畳「なんじょう」
72
Q

is convenient

A

便利「べんり」

73
Q

is inconveient

A

不便「ふべん」

74
Q

inside

A

内「うち」

75
Q

tradition

A

伝統「でんとう」

76
Q

traditional

A

伝統的「でんとうてき」

77
Q

is heavy

A

重い「おもい」

78
Q

is light (in weight)

A

軽い「かるい」

79
Q

to break [intransitive verb]

A

壊れる「こわれる」

80
Q

to break [transitive verb]

A

壊す「こわす」

81
Q

to fix

A

直す「なおす」

82
Q

to step up

A

上がる「あがる」

83
Q

to go down; to descend

A

下りる「おりる」

84
Q

to become calm

A

落ち着く「おちつく」

85
Q

to sit properly

A

正座する「せいざ」

86
Q

to build

A

建てる「たてる」

87
Q

“When in a village, do as the villages do.”

A

「郷に入れば郷に従え」「ごうにいればごうにしたがえ」

88
Q

床の間

A

とこのま

alcove

89
Q

仏壇

A

ぶつだん

Buddhist household shrine

90
Q

ふすま

A

opaque sliding

91
Q

掛け軸

A

かけじく

hanging scroll

92
Q

押し入れ

A

おしいれ

closet

93
Q

げた箱

A

げたばこ

shoe closet