Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Those countries that have institutionalized “liberal democracy”, private property, open markets and possess a strong GDP and PPP (Purchasing Power Parity), as well as a service economy that has resulted in relatively high levels of prosperity.

A

Advanced Democracies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What refers to economically developed and democratic?

A

First world

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Communist states

A

Second world

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Less developed countries

A

Third world countries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

List the 4 alternative country terminologies

A
  • Developing Countries
  • Developed countries
  • Less-developed countries
  • Postcommunist
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Advanced democracies place different emphasis on what two things?

A

Freedom and equality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Modern institutions = what?

A

Advanced democracies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What does modern mean?

A

The status of being modern is that of being secular, rational, materialistic, technological, bureaucratic, and placing a greater emphasis on individual freedom than on collective equality.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What does modern mean?

A

The status of being modern is that of being secular, rational, materialistic, technological, bureaucratic, and placing a greater emphasis on individual freedom than on collective equality.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

List the 3 country terminologies

A
  • First world
  • Second world
  • Third world
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

This refers to a process by which states pool their sovereignty, surrendering some individual powers in order to gain political, economic, or societal benefits in return.

A

Integration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the process by which political power is devolved, or “sent down” to lower levels of government?

A

Devolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

This union of European States that maintain their individual statehood, yet relinquish through integration broad areas of economic, societal and political institutional power to a centralized political structure. What is this union?

A

European Union

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Who proposes legislation in the EU structure?

A

The European Commission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who approves or denies legislation in the EU Structure?

A

The Council of ministers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who is able to amend or reject legislation and approve the addition of new EU members?

A

The European Parliament

17
Q

Who resolves disputes regarding legislation, and matters of EU law?

A

The European Court of Justice

18
Q

What is referred to when countries cooperate on issues but are not bound to them?

A

Intergovernmental System

19
Q

What is referred to when countries share sovereign power and the institutions of the supranational system (ex. EU) hold power over the member states themselves?

A

Supranational System

20
Q

These values are much less focused on the idea of progress as embodied by material goods, technological change, or scientific innovation.

A

Postmodernism

21
Q

These values center on what have been called “quality of life” or “postmaterialist” issues that are those other than that of material gain.

A

Postmodernism

22
Q

What is it called when the majority of people are employed and the bulk of profits are made in the service sector?

A

POSTINDUSTRIALISM