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Comparative Government > Chapter 6 > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

True or False: OVER HALF THE WORLD’S POPULATION STILL LIVES IN SOCIETIES DEFINED AS EITHER “PARTLY FREE”, OR “NOT FREE”

A

True

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2
Q

The following refers to what? A political regime that is controlled by a small group of individuals who exercise power over the state without being constitutionally responsible to the public.

A

Nondemocratic regime

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3
Q

True or False: Nondemocratic regimes CANNOT exercise power over the state without being constitutionally responsible to the public

A

False, Nondemocratic regimes can DEFINITELY exercise power over the state without being constitutionally responsible to the public

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4
Q

True or False: Authoritarianism is synonymous with Nondemocratic regimes

A

True

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5
Q

What serves as a catch all statement for all NDR’s that are not considered “Totalitarian”?

A

Authoritatisnism

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6
Q

List four examples of authoritarianism

A
  • Autocracy
  • Oligarchy
  • Dictatorship
  • Tyranny
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7
Q

The following refers to what?
_____ is a form of non-democratic rule with a highly centralized state and a regime with a well-defined ideology that seeks to transform and fuse the institutions of state, society, and the economy.

A

Totalitarianism

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8
Q

Which countries are less likely to be democratic and why?

A

Countries in poverty because they are not self-reliant.

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9
Q

Which countries are more likely to be unequal?

A

Countries in poverty

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10
Q

No middle class = what?

A

No democracy

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11
Q

How do elites protect their economic power?

A

Through repression

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12
Q

What do elites most value?

A

Their economic power

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13
Q

The existence of natural resources acts as a barrier to democratic development refers to what?

A

Resource Trap

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14
Q

If there isn’t a need for taxes, is the public’s input required?

A

No, there are no trade offs

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15
Q

What do elites like to stunt?

A

Modernization

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16
Q

What is theoretically essential to democracy?

A

A civil society

17
Q

The following refers to what? The elites and established institutions do not fully represent the will of the people and a new movement, free from ideology and often led by a charismatic leader, can usher in a new order.

A

Populism

18
Q

Can civil society exist in nondemocratic regimes?

A

Yes

19
Q

These groups call themselves, civil societies, become nondemocratic merely seeking to replace the current system. What are they?

A

Nondemocratic regimes

20
Q

Compelling individuals by threatening harm or their lives or livelihoods refers to what?

A

Coercion

21
Q

Which process refers to when individuals outside of an organization are brought into a beneficial relationship with it, making them dependent on the regime for certain rewards?

A

Co-optation

22
Q

State sanctioning of organizations is known as what?

A

Corportatism

23
Q

Are corporatist states TRULY independent?

A

No

24
Q

The following refers to what? The promotion of the image of a leader not merely as a political figure but as someone who embodies the spirit of the nation, possesses endowments of wisdom and strength far beyond those of the average individual, and is thus portrayed in a quasi-religious manner as all-wise, all-seeing, all-knowing.

A

Personality cult

25
Q

Handing out support to groups in order to build loyalty is known as what?

A

Patrimonialism

26
Q

What is a Coup d’etat?

A

When the military takes over the government and rules

27
Q

The following refers to what?Technical, rational leadership is best

A

BUREAUCRATIC AUTHORITARIANISM

28
Q

Give one example of a country and leader who practices BUREAUCRATIC AUTHORITARIANISM

A

Russia and President Putin

29
Q

The following refers to what? “Rule by God”, the regime is premised on religious doctrine.

A

Theocracy

30
Q

Give an example of a country that is a theocracy.

A

Iran

Comparative Government (12 decks)

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