Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

True or False: OVER HALF THE WORLD’S POPULATION STILL LIVES IN SOCIETIES DEFINED AS EITHER “PARTLY FREE”, OR “NOT FREE”

A

True

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2
Q

The following refers to what? A political regime that is controlled by a small group of individuals who exercise power over the state without being constitutionally responsible to the public.

A

Nondemocratic regime

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3
Q

True or False: Nondemocratic regimes CANNOT exercise power over the state without being constitutionally responsible to the public

A

False, Nondemocratic regimes can DEFINITELY exercise power over the state without being constitutionally responsible to the public

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4
Q

True or False: Authoritarianism is synonymous with Nondemocratic regimes

A

True

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5
Q

What serves as a catch all statement for all NDR’s that are not considered “Totalitarian”?

A

Authoritatisnism

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6
Q

List four examples of authoritarianism

A
  • Autocracy
  • Oligarchy
  • Dictatorship
  • Tyranny
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7
Q

The following refers to what?
_____ is a form of non-democratic rule with a highly centralized state and a regime with a well-defined ideology that seeks to transform and fuse the institutions of state, society, and the economy.

A

Totalitarianism

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8
Q

Which countries are less likely to be democratic and why?

A

Countries in poverty because they are not self-reliant.

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9
Q

Which countries are more likely to be unequal?

A

Countries in poverty

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10
Q

No middle class = what?

A

No democracy

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11
Q

How do elites protect their economic power?

A

Through repression

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12
Q

What do elites most value?

A

Their economic power

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13
Q

The existence of natural resources acts as a barrier to democratic development refers to what?

A

Resource Trap

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14
Q

If there isn’t a need for taxes, is the public’s input required?

A

No, there are no trade offs

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15
Q

What do elites like to stunt?

A

Modernization

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16
Q

What is theoretically essential to democracy?

A

A civil society

17
Q

The following refers to what? The elites and established institutions do not fully represent the will of the people and a new movement, free from ideology and often led by a charismatic leader, can usher in a new order.

18
Q

Can civil society exist in nondemocratic regimes?

19
Q

These groups call themselves, civil societies, become nondemocratic merely seeking to replace the current system. What are they?

A

Nondemocratic regimes

20
Q

Compelling individuals by threatening harm or their lives or livelihoods refers to what?

21
Q

Which process refers to when individuals outside of an organization are brought into a beneficial relationship with it, making them dependent on the regime for certain rewards?

A

Co-optation

22
Q

State sanctioning of organizations is known as what?

A

Corportatism

23
Q

Are corporatist states TRULY independent?

24
Q

The following refers to what? The promotion of the image of a leader not merely as a political figure but as someone who embodies the spirit of the nation, possesses endowments of wisdom and strength far beyond those of the average individual, and is thus portrayed in a quasi-religious manner as all-wise, all-seeing, all-knowing.

A

Personality cult

25
Handing out support to groups in order to build loyalty is known as what?
Patrimonialism
26
What is a Coup d’etat?
When the military takes over the government and rules
27
The following refers to what?Technical, rational leadership is best
BUREAUCRATIC AUTHORITARIANISM
28
Give one example of a country and leader who practices BUREAUCRATIC AUTHORITARIANISM
Russia and President Putin
29
The following refers to what? “Rule by God”, the regime is premised on religious doctrine.
Theocracy
30
Give an example of a country that is a theocracy.
Iran