chapter 7 Flashcards
Alveol/o
Alveoli
Air sacs
Bronch/o
Bronchial tube
Capn/o
Carbon dioxide
Cyan/o
Blue
Diaphragmat/o
Diaphragm
Epiglott/o
Epiglottis
Furc/o
Forking
Branching
Gastr/o
Stomach
Glott/o
Glottis
Hem/o
Blood
Laryng/o
Larynx
Voice box
Lob/o
Lobe
Mediastin/o
Mediastinum
Nas/o
Nose
Olfact/o
Smelling
Onc/o
Tumor
Ox/o
Oxygen
Pector/o
Chest
Pharyng/o
Pharynx
throat
Phragm/o
Wall
Phren/o
Diaphragm
Pleur/o
Pleura
Pneum/o
Lung
Air
Gas
Pneumon/o
Lung
Air
Gas
Py/o
Pus
Rhin/o
Nose
Sinus/o
Sinus
Spir/o
To breathe
Breathing
Tel/o
Complete
Thorac/o
Chest
Trache/o
Trachea
Windpipe
Tuss/i
Cough
a-
an-
no
not
without
anti-
against
bi-
two
both
brady-
slow
dia-
through
complete
dys-
bad
painful
difficult
abnormal
em-
in
hyper-
above
excessive
increased
hypo-
deficient below under less than normal decreased
meta-
change
beyond
para-
near beside abnormal apart from along the side of
tachy-
fast
trans-
across
through
- al -ar -ary
- eal -ic
pertaining to
-ation
process
condition
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid or gas
-dynia
pain
-ectasia
stretching
dilation
expansion
-ectasis
stretching
dilation
expansion
-ectomy
removal
excision
resection
-ema
condition
-ia
condition
-itis
inflammation
-logy
study of
-lytic
to reduce
destroy
separate
breakdown
-meter
measure
-osis
abnormal condition
-plasty
surgical repair
-pnea
breathing
-ptysis
spitting
-rrhea
flow
discharge
-scopy
visual examination
-spasm
suddon involuntary contraction of muscles
-sphyxia
pulse
-stasis
stopping
controlling
-stenosis
tightening
narrowing
stricture
-stomy
new opening to the outside of the body
-thorax
chest
pleural cavity
-tomy
incision
process of cutting into
ABG
Arterial blood gas
measurement of oxygen and carbon dioxide in arterial blood
BG
Blood gas
measurement of oxygen and carbon dioxide in arterial and venous blood
BRSV
Bovine respiratory syncytial virus
COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPCR
Cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation
CPR
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
ET tube
Endotracheal tube
IBR
Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis
OPP
Ovine progressive pneumonia
PCO2
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide
measures dissolved carbon dioxide in the blood
PO2
Partial pressure of oxygen
measures dissolved oxygen in the blood
PE
Pulmonary embolism
Pulse Ox
Pulse oximeter
pulse oximetry
RR
Respiratory rate
URI
Upper respiratory infection
Pulmon/o
Pulm/o
Lung
Alveoli
Air sacs in the lungs
Bronchioles
Smallest branches of the bronchi
lead to the alveoli
Capillary
Smallest blood vessel
Cilia
Tiny hairs that filter in nasal cavity
nasopharynx
part of pharynx close to nose
oropharynx
part of pharynx closest to back of mouth
laryngyopharynx
part of pharynx near larynx
epiglottis
piece of cartilage over the trachea, so food doesn’t go into lungs
glottis
opening to the larynx
Mediastinum
space between the lungs where the heart sits
olfactory
condition of smelling
pleura
membrane surrounding each lung
agonal
breathes near death
antitussives
drugs used to control coughing
asphyxia
suffocation
blockage of breathing leading to hypoxia
aspiration
inhaling foreign substance into lungs
asthma
chronic inflammatory disorder difficulty breathing and wheezing
Dyspnea
difficulty breathing
atelectasis
incomplete dilation of a lung (alveoli)
auscultation
listening to body sounds with a stethoscope
bronchodilators
drugs that cause expansion of the bronchus
emphysema
lung disease caused by enlargement of the alveoli
epistaxis
nosebleed
mucolytics
drug used to break down or dissolve mucus
phlegm
thick mucus excreted in large quantities
pneumonia
acute inflammation and infection of the alveoli
pulse oximeter
instrument for measuring oxygen concentration in arterial blood
rales
crackles
crepitant
crackling noises heard on inhale due to fluid in the alveoli
rhonchi
wheezing
strider
snoring
vesicular
soft sounds heard on auscultation due to small bronchioles and alveoli
parietal pleura
against chest cavity
visceral pleura
against organs
pleural space
in between parietal and visceral pleuras
