Chapter 5 Flashcards
Balan/o
Glans penis
Crypt/o
hidden
epididym/o
epididymis
gen/o
producing
hydr/o
fluid
water
later/o
side
orch/o
testis
testicles
orchi/o
testis
testicles
orchid/o
testis
testicles
pen/i
penis
priap/o
penis
prostat/o
prostate gland
semin/i
semen
seed
sperm/o
spermatozoa
semen
spermat/o
spermatozoa
semen
test/o
testis
testicles
theri/o
beast
urethr/o
urethra
vas/o
vessel
vas deferens
zo/o
animal life
a-
an-
no
not
without
bi-
two
both
mono-
one
single
olido-
scanty
- ar
- al
- an
- ary
pertaining to
-cele
hernia
-ectomy
removal
excision
resection
-genesis
producing
forming
-ia
condition
-ism
process
condition
-itis
inflammation
-logy
study of
-lytic
to reduce
to destroy
separate
breakdown
-megaly
enlargement
-one
hormone
-pexy
surgical fixation
to put in place
-stomy
new opening
anastomosis
-tomy
incision
process of cutting
amni/o
amnion
amniotic sac
cervic/o
cervix
neck
colp/o
vagina
cyt/o
cell
episi/o
vulva
galact/o
related to birth
reproductive organs
gest/o
pregnancy
gester/o
pregnancy
gestat/o
pregnancy
gynec/o
woman
hyster/o
uterus
womb
lact/o
milk
mamm/o
mammary glands
mast/o
mammary glands
metr/o
uterus
womb
measure
metri/o
uterus
womb
my/o
muscle
nat/i
birth
o/o
egg
obstetr/o
midwife
one who receives
oophor/o
ovary
ov/i
egg
ov/o
egg
ovari/o
ovary
ovul/o
egg
part/o
birth
labor
parturit/o
birth
labor
perine/o
perineum
py/o
pus
radi/o
x-rays
radius
radioactivity
salping/o
uterine tubes
Sal plays ping pong in my uterine tubes
umbilic/o
umbilicus
naval
uter/o
uterus
womb
viv/o
life
vulv/o
vulva
ante-
before
forward
di-
twice
dys-
bad
painful
difficult
abnormal
in-
in
into
not
intra-
within
into
multi-
many
neo-
new
nulli-
none
oxy-
sharp swift rapid acid oxygen quick
peri-
surrounding
post-
after
behind
pre-
before
primi-
first
pro-
before
forward
pseudo-
false
vivi-
life
live
-ation
process
condition
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
-cyesis
pregnancy
-cyte
cell
-graphy
process of recording
-gravida
pregnancy
-ium
structure
tissue
-mortem
death
-osis
abnormal condition
-para
to bear bring forth (live births)
-parous
to bear
bring forth
-partum
birth
labor
-plasty
surgical repair
-rrhaphy
suture
-rrhea
flow
discharge
-scopy
visual examination
-tocia
labor
birth
-version
to turn
AB
abortion
AI
Artifical insemination
C-Sect
Cesarean section (C-Section)
DES
Diethylstillbestrol
GU
Genitourinary
Gyn
Gynecology
OB
Obstetsics
PG
pregnant
SC
Scrotal circumference
OHE
Spay (OVH)
SF (F/S)
Spayed female
NM (M/N)
Neutered male
CM
Castrated male
FSH
Follicle-stimulating hormone
LH
Luteinizing hormone
ad. lib.
As desired
prn
as needed
qn
Every night
qh
Every hour
qd
Every day
SID
once daily
q24h
BID
Twice daily
q12h
TID
Three times daily
q8h
QID
Four times daily
q6h
EOD
Every other day
acrosome
contains enzymes that allow the sperm to penetrate the ovum
flagellum
tail of sperm
seminiferous tubules
channels in the testes in which sperm are produced
vas deferens
carries sperm toward urethra
seminal vesticles
nourish sperm and add volume to semen
bulbourethral gland
secrete a thick mucus that acts as lubricant for sperm
glans penis
distal part of penis
prepuce
skin and hair around the penis
retractable fold of skin covering the glans penis
castration
remove the testes of
emasculate
geld
remove the ovaries of
azoospermia
lack of sperm in semen
electroejaculation
method used to collect semen
paraphimosis
Inability to retract penis due to its swollen state
Due to the constriction of the preputial orifice
priapism
persistant erection of the penis due to injury or disease
scrotal hydrocele
collection of fluid in the scrotum
scrotal ablation
removal of the scrotum
phimosis
Constriction of the orifice of the prepuce preventing it from drawing back over the glans penis
perimetrium
outer layer of uterus
myometrium
muscle layer of uterus
endometrium
inside layer of the uterus
perineum
between anus and vulva (female)
between anus and scrotum (male)
mammary glands
mammae
milk producing glands
nipples
estrous cycle
“heat cycle”
occurs at the onset of puberty
graafian follicle
fluid-filled structure in the mammalian ovary within which the ovum develops before ovulation