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Med Term > chapter 6 > Flashcards

chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Angi/o

A

Vessel

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2
Q

Aort/o

A

Aorta

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3
Q

Arter/o

A

Artery

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4
Q

Arteri/o

A

Artery

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5
Q

Ather/o

A

Plaque (fatty substance)

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6
Q

Atri/o

A

Atrium (atria)

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7
Q

Capn/o

A

Carbon dioxide

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8
Q

Cholesterol/o

A

Cholesterol

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9
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart

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10
Q

Coron/o

A

Heart

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11
Q

Cyan/o

A

Blue

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12
Q

Electr/o

A

Electricity

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13
Q

Hem/o

A

Blood

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14
Q

Isch/o

A

To hold back

Back

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15
Q

Man/o

A

Pressure

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16
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

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17
Q

Necr/o

A

Death

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18
Q

Ox/o

A

Oxygen

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19
Q

Pericardi/o

A

Pericardium

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20
Q

Phleb/o

A

Vein

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21
Q

Sphygm/o

A

Pulse

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22
Q

Steth/o

A

Chest

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23
Q

Thorac/o

A

Chest

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24
Q

Thromb/o

A

Clot

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25
Q

Valv/o

A

Valve

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26
Q

Valvul/o

A

Valve

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27
Q

Vascul/o

A

Vessel

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28
Q

Vas/o

A

Blood vessel
Vas deferens
Duct

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29
Q

Ven/i

A

Vein

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30
Q

Ven/o

A

Vein

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31
Q

Ventricul/o

A

Ventricle

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32
Q

Brady-

A

Slow

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33
Q

Endo-

A

In

Within

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34
Q

Hyper-

A

Above
Excessive
Increased

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35
Q

Hypo-

A 
Deficient
Below
Under
Less than normal
Decreased
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36
Q

Inter-

A

Between

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37
Q

Peri-

A

Surrounding

Around

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38
Q

Tachy-

A

Fast

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39
Q
  • al -ar

- ic -ous

A

Pertaining to

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40
Q

-centesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid

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41
Q

-ectomy

A

Removal
Excision
Resection

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42
Q

-emia

A

Blood condition

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43
Q

-gram

A

Record

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44
Q

-graph

A

Instrument for recording

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45
Q

-ia

A

Condition

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46
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

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47
Q

-lysis

A

Breakdown
Destruction
Separation
Loosening

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48
Q

-megaly

A

Enlargement

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49
Q

-meter

A

Measure

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50
Q

-ole

A

Small

Little

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51
Q

-oma

A

Tumor
Mass
Collection of fluid

52
Q

-osis

A

Abnormal condition

53
Q

-oxia

A

Oxygen

54
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical repair

55
Q

-rrhaphy

A

Suture

56
Q

-sclerosis

A

Hardening

57
Q

-stenosis

A

Tightening
Narrow
Sticture

58
Q

-tension

A

Pressure

59
Q

-tomy

A

Incision

Process of cutting

60
Q

-ule

A

Small

Little

61
Q

Occlusion

A

Blockage

Obstruction or closure of body passage

62
Q

Ischemia

A

Lack of blood flow to tissues

63
Q

Infarction

Infarct

A

Area of dead tissue

64
Q

Apex

A

Pointed end of heart

always points left

65
Q

Base

A

Cranial portion of the heart

66
Q

Endocardium

A

Inner lining of heart

67
Q

Myocardium

A

Muscle layer of heart

68
Q

Pericardium

A

Membrane surrounding heart

69
Q

Atrium

plural: atria

A

Two upper heart chambers

70
Q

Tricuspid valve

A

Right AV valve

Right atrioventricular valve

71
Q

Pulmonary valve

A

Valve between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery

72
Q

Bicuspid valve

A

Valve between the left atrium and left ventricle

Mitral valve

73
Q

Aortic valve

A

Valve between the left ventricle and aorta

74
Q

Capillaries

A

Smallest blood vessel

75
Q

Vein

A

Thin-walled vessel that carries blood towards the heart

76
Q

Vena cava

Plural: vena cavae

A

Largest vein in the body

77
Q

Pulmonary artery

A

Artery that carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs

78
Q

Pulmonary veins

A

Veins that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart

79
Q

Artioventricular bundle

Bundle of His

A

Carry electrical impulses to the ventricles

80
Q

P wave

A 
atrial depolarization (contracting)
(first bump)
81
Q

QRS wave

A 
ventricular depolarization (contracting)
(big spike)
82
Q

T wave

A 
Ventricular repolariztion (relaxing)
(bump after QRS wave)
83
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening with a stethoscope to sounds within the body

84
Q

Arrhythmia

Dysrhythmia

A

Abnormal heart rhythm

85
Q

Sinus rhythm

A

Normal heart rhythm

86
Q

Lub

A

First heart sound

Closure of tricuspid and bicuspid

87
Q

Dub

A

Second heart sound

Closure of aortic and pulmonary valves

88
Q

Murmur

A

Turbulent blood flow

swooshing noise

89
Q

Vasodilation

A

Expansion of a vessel

90
Q

Vasoconstriction

A

Narrowing of a vessel

91
Q

Sphygmomanometer

A

Instrument that measures arterial blood pressure

92
Q

Systole

A

Contraction phase of the heartbeat

93
Q

Diastole

A

Relaxation phase of the heartbeat

94
Q

Systolic pressure

A

1 number

95
Q

Hypertension

A

Increased blood pressure

96
Q

Hypotension

A

Decreased blood pressure

97
Q

Aneurysm

A

Sac formed by weakening of blood vessel

98
Q

Embolism

A

Blockage of a vessel by a clot or foreign material

99
Q

Embolus

Plural: Emboli

A

A detached moving clot

100
Q

Thrombus

Plural:Thrombi

A

Stationary clot attached to the wall of a vessel

101
Q

Perfusion

A

Passage of fluid through the blood vessels of a specific organ
Blood flow through the tissue

102
Q

Effusion

A

Escape of fluid and can occur anywhere in the body

103
Q

Pericardial effusion

A

Escape of fluid into the pericardial sac leading to the cardiac tamponade

104
Q

Defibrillation

A

Use of electrical shock to restore normal heart rhythm

105
Q

Flutter

A

Rapid but regular contractions of the atria and ventricles

106
Q

AF

A

Atrial fibrillation

107
Q

AS

A

Aortic stenosis

108
Q

BP

A

Blood pressure

109
Q

bpm

A

Beats per minute

Breathes per minute

110
Q

CHF

A

Congestive heart failure

111
Q

CVS

A

Cardiovascular system

112
Q

CVP

A

Central venous pressure

113
Q

ECHO

A

Echocardiogram

114
Q

EKG

ECG

A

Electrocardiogram

115
Q

HR

A

Heart rate

116
Q

MI

A

Myocardial infarction

117
Q

MVP

A

Mitral valve prolapse

118
Q

PAC

A

Premature atrial contraction

119
Q

PDA

A

Patent ductus arteriosus

120
Q

PVC

A

Premature ventricular contraction

121
Q

V fib

A

Ventricular fibrillation

122
Q

VPC

A

Ventricular premature contraction

Ventricular premature complexes

123
Q

VSD

A

Ventricular septal defect

124
Q

VT

V tach

A

Ventricular tachycardia

125
Q

-pathy

A

Disease condition

Med Term (11 decks)

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