Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Arc/o

A

extremities

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2
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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3
Q

adren/o

A

adrenal gland

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4
Q

adrenal/o

A

adrenal gland

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5
Q

andr/o

A

male

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6
Q

calc/o

A

calcium (Ca)

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7
Q

cortic/o

A

cortex (outer region)

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8
Q

crin/o

A

to secrete

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9
Q

dips/o

A

thirst

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10
Q

estr/o

A

female

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11
Q

gluc/o

A

sugar

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12
Q

glyc/o

glycos/o

A

sugar

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13
Q

gonad/o

A

sex glands

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14
Q

home/o

A

sameness

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15
Q

hormon/o

A

hormones

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16
Q

insulin/o

A

insulin

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17
Q

kal/o

A

potassium (K)

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18
Q

keton/o

A

ketone bodies (ketones)

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19
Q

lact/o

A

milk

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20
Q

natr/o

A

sodium (Na)

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21
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

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22
Q

parathyroid/o

A

parathyroid glands

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23
Q

phys/o

A

growth

growing

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24
Q

pineal/o

A

pineal glands

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25
Q

pituitar/o

A

pituitary

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26
Q

somat/o

A

body

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27
Q

ster/o

A

solid structure

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28
Q

thym/o

A

thymus gland

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29
Q

thyr/o

A

thyroid gland

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30
Q

thyroid/o

A

thyroid gland

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31
Q

toc/o

A

childbirth

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32
Q

toxic/o

A

poison

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33
Q

ur/o

A

urine

urinary tract

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34
Q

chlor/o

A

chlorine (Cl)

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35
Q

magnesi/o

A

magnesium (Mg)

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36
Q

endo-

A

in

within

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37
Q

eu-

A

good
normal
true

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38
Q

hyper-

A

excessive
above
increased

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39
Q

hypo-

A

below
deficient
decreased

40
Q

oxy-

A

rapid
sharp
acid

41
Q

pan-

A

all

42
Q

poly-

A

many

much

43
Q

tetra-

A

four

44
Q

tri-

A

three

45
Q

-agon

A

to assemble

gather

46
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

47
Q

-ectomy

A

removal
excision
resection

48
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

49
Q

-emic

A

pertaining to a blood condition

50
Q

-gen

A

producing

forming

51
Q
  • in

- ine

A

a substance

52
Q

-ism

A

process

condition

53
Q

-ist

A

specialist

54
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

55
Q

-logy

A

study of

56
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

57
Q

-oid

A

resembling

58
Q

-oma

A

tumor
mass
fluid collection

59
Q

-one

A

hormone

60
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

61
Q

-pathy

A

disease condition

62
Q

-stasis

A

stopping

controlling

63
Q

-tomy

A

incision

process of cutting

64
Q

-tropic

A

turning

65
Q

-tropin

A

stimulate

act on

66
Q

-uria

A

urination

condition of urine

67
Q

ACTH

A

adrenocorticotropic hormone

68
Q

ADH

A

anti-diuretic hormone

69
Q

BG

A

blood glucose

70
Q

Ca

A

calcium

71
Q

Cl

A

chlorine

72
Q

DI

A

diabetes insipidus

73
Q

DKA

A

diabetic ketoacidosis

74
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

75
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

76
Q

FSH

A

follicle-stimulation hormone

77
Q

GH

A

growth hormone

78
Q

GTT

A

glucose tolerance test

79
Q

HDDS

A

high-dose dexamethasone suppression test

80
Q

K

A

potassium

81
Q

LDDS

A

low-dose dexamethasone suppression test

82
Q

LH

A

luteinizing hormone

83
Q

Mg

A

magnesium

84
Q

Na

A

sodium

85
Q

OT

A

oxytocin

86
Q

PRL

A

prolactin

87
Q

PTH

A

parathormone

88
Q

PU/PD

A

polyuria/polydipsia

89
Q

RAI

A

radioactive iodine

90
Q

T3

A

triiodothyronine

91
Q

T4

A

thyroxine

tetraiodothyronine

92
Q

TSH

A

thyroid-stimulating hormone

93
Q

Posterior pituitary hormones

A
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
Oxytocin (OT)
94
Q

Anterior pituitary hormones

A
adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
follicle-stimulation hormone (FSH)
growth hormone (GH)
luteinizing hormone(LH)
melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH)
prolactin (PRL)
thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
95
Q

MSH

A

melanocyte-stimulating hormone