Chapter 7 Flashcards

0
Q

What is a gov’t in which citizen rule through elected representatives?

A

Republic

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1
Q

What is a bicameral legislature?

A

2 legislative homes

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2
Q

What was America’s 1
st
constitution?

A

Articles of confederation

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3
Q

When was that constitution adopted (Month and Year)?

A

November 1777

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4
Q

How many votes did each state get in Congress under the AoC?

A

One vote

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5
Q

Why was the AoC unsuccessful?

A

Because the national government had very little power and could not tax so the national government had little or no money

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6
Q

What created one territory out of the lands north of the Ohio River and East of the Mississippi River?

A

Northwest ordinance

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7
Q

The Northwest Ordinance was a _______ of ________ for the new settlers.

A

New place,opportunities

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8
Q

The Northwest Ordinance was the first attempt to stop the spread of what?

A

Slavery

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9
Q

What is the name of the state in modern Northeast Tennessee that tried to become the 14
th
state in America?

A

Stae of franklin

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10
Q

What year did Tennessee become a state and what number state was it?

A

1786&16

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11
Q

What is a depression?

A

When the economy slows down and when unemployment rises

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12
Q

What was Shays’ Rebellion?

A

When they were trying to get rid of the articles of confederation

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13
Q

What were the two plans presented at the Constitutional Convention?

A

Virginia plan and the New Jersey plan

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14
Q

What combined those two plans and established the model for Congress that is used to this day?

A

The US constitution

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15
Q

What is the Three Fifths Compromise?

A

Wh

16
Q

What is the Three Fifths Compromise?

A

When the north and south compromised by counting a certain amount of slaves

17
Q

Where would the southern states gain more delegates due to the Three Fifths Compromise?

A

In virginia North Carolina and South Carolina and Georgia

18
Q

What was a Federalist?

A

Your national government

19
Q

What was a book of essays that supported the Constitution?

A

Bill of rights

20
Q

What is an amendment?

A

It is we’re it states something like freedom of press so it is pretty much a law

21
Q

What became the standard for passing a law in Congress? ____ out of _____ States

A

Half of them

22
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

You can go against the us constitution

23
Q

Why is James Madison considered the father of…

A

The constitution

24
Q

Who was an influential writer from the Enlightenment who believed every person had natural rights?

A

John Locke

25
Q

What type of system states that power should be shared between the national and state level gov’ts?

A

Bicameral

26
Q

What is the final authority in a federal system?

A

Constitution

27
Q

What are the 3 branches of gov’t as stated in the Constitution?

A

Legislative
Judicial
Executive

28
Q

Which branch makes laws and consists of Congress?

A

Executive

29
Q

Which branch carries out the laws?

A

Judicial

30
Q

What did the Constitution have the AoC did not have? (Hint: Chief Executive)

A

President

31
Q

What power does the President have to check Congress?

A

Legislative

32
Q

Who elects the President of the United States?

A

Electrioal branch