Chapter 19 Flashcards
What are subsidies?
Money granted by the Government or by states on things that they want built
What would the Transcontinental Railroad do?
It would connect the east to the west
What railroad group worked eastward from Sacramento?
Central Pacific railroad company
What railroad group worked westward from Omaha?
Union Pacific railroad
The Central Pacific Railroad relied on workers that moved from what country?
China
The Union Pacific Railroad relied on workers that moved from what country?
Ireland
What occurred on May 10, 1869?
Signaling the completion of the transcontinental railroad
What was significant about the final spike in the Transcontinental Railroad?
That it was golden
What did the American Railway Association do to our country in 1883?
They created time zones
What were open ranges?
Where cattle roamed freely
What were long drives?
When you road on long distances
What were three challenges that faced the American Cowboy?
Weather and people stealing their cattle or cattle roaming away
What was passed by Congress in 1862 to encourage people to move to the Great Plains?
Homestead act of 1862
How much land is an acre?
A football field
What invention by John Deere allowed farmers to break through the tough Midwestern sod?
The steal plow