Chapter 19 Flashcards

0
Q

What are subsidies?

A

Money granted by the Government or by states on things that they want built

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1
Q

What would the Transcontinental Railroad do?

A

It would connect the east to the west

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2
Q

What railroad group worked eastward from Sacramento?

A

Central Pacific railroad company

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3
Q

What railroad group worked westward from Omaha?

A

Union Pacific railroad

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4
Q

The Central Pacific Railroad relied on workers that moved from what country?

A

China

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5
Q

The Union Pacific Railroad relied on workers that moved from what country?

A

Ireland

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6
Q

What occurred on May 10, 1869?

A

Signaling the completion of the transcontinental railroad

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7
Q

What was significant about the final spike in the Transcontinental Railroad?

A

That it was golden

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8
Q

What did the American Railway Association do to our country in 1883?

A

They created time zones

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9
Q

What were open ranges?

A

Where cattle roamed freely

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10
Q

What were long drives?

A

When you road on long distances

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11
Q

What were three challenges that faced the American Cowboy?

A

Weather and people stealing their cattle or cattle roaming away

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12
Q

What was passed by Congress in 1862 to encourage people to move to the Great Plains?

A

Homestead act of 1862

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13
Q

How much land is an acre?

A

A football field

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14
Q

What invention by John Deere allowed farmers to break through the tough Midwestern sod?

A

The steal plow

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15
Q

What was used to keep livestock in a contained area and to mark territory?

A

Barb wire fencing

16
Q

What Sioux chief didn’t want to sell the Black Hills area of the Dakotas to the US Gov’t?

A

Sitting bull

17
Q

Who had his last stand at the Battle of Little Bighorn?

A

Custard

18
Q

What was Chief Joseph’s famous quote about Native American attitudes at this time?

A

When the sun sits i will stop fighting and hope for peace

19
Q

Who was the last Native American to surrender in the Apache Wars?

A

Geronimo

20
Q

What two things did the Dawes Act do?

A

Made it were Indians were going to be treated like white people

21
Q

What three ways were Native American students taught to assimilate in boarding schools?

A

To learn the English language,and American-European names,and to act like Americans

22
Q

What caused the Wounded Knee Massacre?

A

Were a bunch of Indians were gathered up to morn and the U.S. Government were scared of an attack so they sent in troops to take all weapons but a gun went off

23
Q

What battle caused the end of armed conflict between the US and Indians?

A

Wounded knee massacre