Chapter 4 Flashcards

0
Q

What is subsistence farming?

A

Farmers focus. On having enough food for their selfs

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1
Q

What was the main economic activity in all colonies?

A

Farming

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2
Q

What is commercial agriculture?

A

Where farmers grow enough for there selfs

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3
Q

Why did New England farmers practice subsistence farming?

A

Because they didn’t have good soil to grow crops.so they only growled enough for their selfs

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4
Q

What were the two main industries of the New England colonies?

A

Manufacturing and trade.

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5
Q

What is the triangular trade?

A

Where you have three trade routes and they make a triangle

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6
Q

What were the main items traded in the Triangular Trade?

A

Rum,slaves,and wood,also sugar and molasses

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7
Q

What was the name of the slave transporting leg of the Triangular Trade?

A

Slave trad

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8
Q

Where was the hub of the shipping trade in America?

A

New York

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9
Q

What is a cash crop?

A

a crop produced for its commercial value rather than for use by the grower.

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10
Q

What were the two main cash crops of the Middle Colonies?

A

Sugar and tobacco

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11
Q

Which colonial region was known for its diverse population of German and Scotch-Irish citizens?

A

Middle colonies(New York mainly)

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12
Q

What was the main cash crop in Virginia and Maryland?

A

Tobacco

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13
Q

What was the main cash crop in Georgia and South Carolina?

A

Cotton and sugarcane.

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14
Q

What did rice and tobacco have in common (why slaves were used to harvest them)?

A

Both were hard to pick.because white people thought that they were better than black people so they made black people into salves.so they could all the hard work.

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15
Q

What is supply and demand?

A

It is when people won’t something new,which that is demand.supply is when there is little of it.or a bunch of it And the price goes down with the demand.

16
Q

What is the region of the Southern colonies where the plantations resided?

A

Near the sea shore

17
Q

What were the strict rules governing the behavior and punishment of slaves in the colonies?

A

Slave code

18
Q

How did England view the colonies economically?

A

Making it where there the British economy growing

19
Q

How do you make money on trade?

A

By making it and then you sell it to so done else in another country

20
Q

What were the Navigation Acts?

A

a series of laws that restricted the use of foreign ships for trade between Britain and its colonies.

21
Q

What established a limited government in the 13th century and inspired the US Constitution?

A

Magna Carta

22
Q

Who was allowed to vote in the mid 1700’s in the colonies?

A

White men,who owned land

23
Q

What was the religious revival that swept through the colonies?

A

Great awakening

24
Q

What was the Enlightenment?

A

Where people started going towards the scientific method,meaning creating more technology

25
Q

What was the name of the book Benjamin Franklin wrote after being inspired by the Enlightenment?

A

Poor Richard

26
Q

Who was the newspaper publisher that was charged with a crime for accusing the governor of New York of being corrupt?

A

John Peter Zanger

27
Q

Where is the land area that the British and French fought over because of the fur trade?

A

Ohio River Valley

28
Q

What was the most powerful group of Native Americans in the East?

A

The Iroquois

29
Q

Who was sent to tell the French to leave the Ohio River Valley and struck the first blow against the French?

A

George Washington

30
Q

What is a militia?

A

People that are not in the army but,on hand when neaded,aka,USA coast guard