Chapter 5 Flashcards

0
Q

Why did England place a number of taxes (acts) against the colonists?

A

To make up for the debts in the French and Indian war

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1
Q

What does salutary neglect mean?

A

Salutary neglect is an American history term that refers to an unofficial and long-lasting 17th- & 18th-century British policy of avoiding strict enforcement of parliamentary laws, meant to keep the American colonies obedient to England.

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2
Q

What is smuggling?

A

Selling stuff illegal

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3
Q

What was George Grenville’s first action in the colonies? (To combat what?)

A

He made the stamp act which is anything made with paper had to have a stamp on it

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4
Q

What are the writs of assistance?

A

were first authorized by an act of the English Parliament in 1660 (12 Charles 2 c. 29), and were issued by the Court of Exchequer to help customs officials search for smuggled goods.e

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5
Q

How was the Sugar Act supposed to stop smuggling?

A

It was by dropping taxes on molasses

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6
Q

What was the problem for the colonists with the Sugar Act? (What British law was contradicted?)

A

It took away inasint until proven guilty

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7
Q

What was the Stamp Act?

A

It made it were any thing made I’m paper had to have a stamp on it or it was illegal

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8
Q

Who persuaded the House of Burgesses to take action against the Stamp Act?

A

John adams

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9
Q

What was the name of the settlement created between the Holston and Nolichucky Rivers by regulators that lost at the Battle of Alamance?

A

Watuga

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10
Q

Who owned the ship Liberty?

A

John Hancocku

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11
Q

What event did the Colonists use as an example of propaganda?

A

By over exaggerating

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12
Q

What is information designed to influence opinion?

A

If you make it seem like everything is bad in paintings and that person who painted it everybody trusts then u r going to have people on ur side

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13
Q

How many people were killed at the Boston Massacre?

A

5

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14
Q

What Acts were repealed due to the Boston Massacre?

A

Townshed acts

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15
Q

What occurs when only one company controls a product?

A

Monopoly and people are forsed to buy that product

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16
Q

What event was a response to the Tea Act of 1773?

A

Boston tea party

17
Q

During the time of the Boston Tea Party most colonists considered themselves to be part of what empire?

A

Great Britain

18
Q

As a punishment for the Boston Tea Party, what did King George III impose upon Massachusetts?

A

That the harbours be shut down until they pay for the tea

19
Q

Were the Coercive Acts successful in isolating Boston?

A

Yes

20
Q

What is the name of the best militias in Massachusetts?

A

Minuteman

21
Q

What was Paul Revere famous for shouting?

A

The revenges are coming

22
Q

What battle featured the “shot heard ‘round the world”?

A

The battle on bunker hill

23
Q

Who was under command of the colonial troops at Bunker Hill?

A

William Prescott

24
Q

What is his famous quote from this battle?

A

“I cannot answer for his men, but Prescott will fight you to the gates of Hell. … time , for I am going to the hill tomorrow and I shall never come off.

25
Q

What did the British find out after the Battle of Bunker Hill?

A

That the colonist are better than what they thought

26
Q

Who were people who considered the unfair taxes upon the colonies not good reasons to rebel?

A

Loyalists

27
Q

Who were determined to fight the British until independence is gained?

A

Rebels

28
Q

Who headed up the first post office in America?

A

Benjamin Franklin

29
Q

What was created by the Second Continental Congress to better organize military efforts?

A

To have military people always be trained and be better suited for battle

30
Q

What expressed the colonists desire for peace?

A

So they could have freedom and rule their selfs

31
Q

What pamphlet did Thomas Paine write?

A

Common sense

32
Q

What does Paine believe the colonies should be a refuge from?

A

Greta Britain

33
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

John Adams,John Hancock,Benjamin Franklin

34
Q

What day was the Declaration of Independence accepted/approved?

A

July 4

35
Q

What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

A

To make a foundation

36
Q

Who was the first person to sign the Declaration of Independence?

A

JOHN HANCOCK

37
Q

What is the introduction of the Declaration of Independence called?

A

Parment

38
Q

Did the Declaration of Independence explain why the colonies chose to form a new nation?

A

To have freedom

39
Q

What was rung on July 8, 1774 at the first public reading of the Declaration of Independence?

A

The liberty bell