Chapter 7 Flashcards
atel/o
incomplete
bronch/o
bronchus
capn/o
carbon dioxide
-ectasis
stretching or enlargement
laryng/o
larynx
ox/i; ox/o
oxygen
pharynx
throat
phon/o
sound
pleur/o
multi-layered membrane covers surface of the lungs
-pnea
breathing
pneum/o
lung; air
-ptysis
spitting chest
thorac/o; -thorax
pleural cavity
trache/o
windpipe; trachea
tracheotomy
emergency procedure performed to gain access to the airway (via the trachea)
laryngoplegia
paralysis of the larynx
pleurectomy
surgical removal of the pleura
bronchitis
inflammation of the bronchial walls
tracheostomy
creation of an opening into the trachea to insert a tube
pyothorax
accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity (thorax)
hypopnea
shallow or slow respiration
dyspnea
shortness of breath; difficult or labored breathing
hypoxia
condition of having deficient oxygen levels in the body’s tissues and organs
anoxia
absence of oxygen from the body’s tissues and organs
hemoptysis
expectoration (spit) of blood or blood-stained sputum
thoracostomy
creation of an opening into the chest cavity (to drain pus)
pleurisy
pleuritis; inflammation of the pleura
bronchorrhea
excessive discharge of watery mucus from the bronchi
hemothorax
collection of blood in the pleural cavity
hypercapnia
abnormal buildup of carbon dioxide in the blood
laryngitis
inflammation of the larynx
pleurodynia
pain in the pleura
pharyngitis
sore throat; inflammation of the pharynx
pharyngoplasty
surgical repair of the pharynx
pharyngotomy
surgical incision of the pharynx
atelectasis
collapsed lung; incomplete expansion of part or all of a lung
eupnea
easy or normal breathing
hypoxemia
condition of below-normal oxygen levels in the blood
bradypnea
abnormally slow rate of respiration
hyperpnea
common with exertion; breathing that is deeper and more rapid than is normal at rest
aphonia
loss of ability of larynx to produce speech sounds
apnea
temporary absence of spontaneous respiration
polysomnography
sleep study; measures physiological activity during sleep to detect nocturnal defects in breathing associated with sleep apnea