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Medical Terminology (ch. 1, 12, 6, 10, 5, 7, 8) > Chapter 7 > Flashcards

Chapter 7 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

atel/o

A

incomplete

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2
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchus

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3
Q

capn/o

A

carbon dioxide

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4
Q

-ectasis

A

stretching or enlargement

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5
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

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6
Q

ox/i; ox/o

A

oxygen

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7
Q

pharynx

A

throat

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8
Q

phon/o

A

sound

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9
Q

pleur/o

A

multi-layered membrane covers surface of the lungs

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10
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

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11
Q

pneum/o

A

lung; air

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12
Q

-ptysis

A

spitting chest

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13
Q

thorac/o; -thorax

A

pleural cavity

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14
Q

trache/o

A

windpipe; trachea

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15
Q

tracheotomy

A

emergency procedure performed to gain access to the airway (via the trachea)

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16
Q

laryngoplegia

A

paralysis of the larynx

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17
Q

pleurectomy

A

surgical removal of the pleura

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18
Q

bronchitis

A

inflammation of the bronchial walls

19
Q

tracheostomy

A

creation of an opening into the trachea to insert a tube

20
Q

pyothorax

A

accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity (thorax)

21
Q

hypopnea

A

shallow or slow respiration

22
Q

dyspnea

A

shortness of breath; difficult or labored breathing

23
Q

hypoxia

A

condition of having deficient oxygen levels in the body’s tissues and organs

24
Q

anoxia

A

absence of oxygen from the body’s tissues and organs

25
Q

hemoptysis

A

expectoration (spit) of blood or blood-stained sputum

26
Q

thoracostomy

A

creation of an opening into the chest cavity (to drain pus)

27
Q

pleurisy

A

pleuritis; inflammation of the pleura

28
Q

bronchorrhea

A

excessive discharge of watery mucus from the bronchi

29
Q

hemothorax

A

collection of blood in the pleural cavity

30
Q

hypercapnia

A

abnormal buildup of carbon dioxide in the blood

31
Q

laryngitis

A

inflammation of the larynx

32
Q

pleurodynia

A

pain in the pleura

33
Q

pharyngitis

A

sore throat; inflammation of the pharynx

34
Q

pharyngoplasty

A

surgical repair of the pharynx

35
Q

pharyngotomy

A

surgical incision of the pharynx

36
Q

atelectasis

A

collapsed lung; incomplete expansion of part or all of a lung

37
Q

eupnea

A

easy or normal breathing

38
Q

hypoxemia

A

condition of below-normal oxygen levels in the blood

39
Q

bradypnea

A

abnormally slow rate of respiration

40
Q

hyperpnea

A

common with exertion; breathing that is deeper and more rapid than is normal at rest

41
Q

aphonia

A

loss of ability of larynx to produce speech sounds

42
Q

apnea

A

temporary absence of spontaneous respiration

43
Q

polysomnography

A

sleep study; measures physiological activity during sleep to detect nocturnal defects in breathing associated with sleep apnea

Medical Terminology (ch. 1, 12, 6, 10, 5, 7, 8) (8 decks)

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