Chapter 7

Question 1

Single word utterances

Answer 1

-ex: doggie /dadi/, ball /ba/
-phonetic relationship to some adult word
-lexicon (personal mental diary)
- must occur in the presence of a referent

Question 2

Intentions

Answer 2

Are under pragmatics
- requesting
-protesting
-labeling
-answering
-greeting

Question 3

Initial lexicon

Answer 3

-phonological shape (CV, CVCV, etc.)
-category of words (nominals/nouns, action words/verbs
- by 18months children have a lexicon of approx 50 words

Question 4

Overextension

Answer 4

• the use of words with a broader meaning.
  -ex: dog for all 4-legged animals

Question 5

Underextension

Answer 5

• the use of the words with a restricted meaning
  -ex: cup for the child’s cup only

Question 6

Multiword combinations

Answer 6

Word combinations
-age- 18 months
-transitions from single word utterances
-ex: water hot, drink cup

Question 7

Item based construction

Answer 7

Ex: baby eat
Baby bed
Hug baby

Question 8

Pivot schema

Answer 8

X=anything
Want+x
More+x
No+x

Question 9

Typical syllable structures

Answer 9

CV, CVCV, etc

Question 10

Open vs closed syllables

Answer 10

Open= syllables that end in a vowel
Closed= syllables end in consonant
GO W/ IPA NOT SPELLING

Question 11

Reduplication

Answer 11

Repetition of a syllable

Question 12

Epenthesis

Answer 12

Ex= horsie
Doggie
Added i to the end of the word

Question 13

Consonant cluster reduction

Answer 13

1 or more consonant deleted from a cluster

Question 14

Phonemes that are common in early words?

Answer 14

/m/ (nasal bilabial)
/d/ (stop)