Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

The practice of abandoning an infant who is not of a desired gender. Usually girls are abandoned.

A

infancide

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2
Q

True or false: the first birth control cllinic was opened in 1932

A

true: in Hamilton Ontario

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3
Q

True or false: 1969 was the first year that contraceptives were widely avalible

A

true: by pierre trudeau

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4
Q

A condom that is placed on the outside of a body part or sex toy for protection

A

external condom

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5
Q

A type of contraceptive that is ingested and changes hormones

A

oral contraceptive

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6
Q

The average amount of protection that a type of birth control uses

A

typical use

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7
Q

The effective of a birth control if used perfectly

A

perfect use

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8
Q

a pill that is taken daily that alters the estrogen and progesterone levels to prevent ovulation

A

combination oral and contraceptive pill

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9
Q

A patch that is applied to the skin every 3 weeks

A

transdermal contraceptive patch

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10
Q

a ring inserted below the cervix once a month

A

nuvaring

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11
Q

a pill taken everyday that only contains progestin

A

mini-pill

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12
Q

A drug that is injected by a health care professional every 3 months containing progesterone

A

depo-provera

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13
Q

A T shaped device inserted into the uterus that stays for 5 years and releases progesterone

A

levonorgestrel-releasing intra-uterine system (IUS)

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14
Q

A T-shaped device that makes the uterus inhospitatble to sperm

A

copper intra-uterine device (IUD)

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15
Q

A sponge that is inserted into the vagina that contains spermacide, but often fails

A

contraceptive sponge

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16
Q

A cap placed over the cervix that contains spermacide

A

cervical cap

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17
Q

a cap placed over the cervix

A

diaphragm

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18
Q

A jelly or cream placed on another barrier method that kills sperm

A

spermicides

19
Q

A condom placed in the vagina that catches sperm

A

internal condom

20
Q

a condom placed over the penis that traps sperm

A

external condom

21
Q

Severing fallopian tubes, so sperm cannot get to egg

A

female sterilization or tubal ligation

22
Q

preventing sperm from releasing in ejaculated by severing the vas deferens

A

male sterilization - vasectomy

23
Q

why are hormonal contraceptives prefered?

A

higher rate of success, don’t need to think about it during intercourse, regulate the menstural cycle, and reduced risk of chronic pelvic pain.

24
Q

What are the benefits of barrier methods?

A

protect against certain STIs

25
What are the disadvantages of natural methods?
don't protect against STIs and limit when you can have sex
26
Using the basal body temperature, cervical postion and cervical mucus to understand when you are more likely to get pregnant and avoid having sex then
sympto-thermal approach
27
Calculating most fertile time based on the last 12 menstrual cycles.
rhythm method
28
Hormonal suppression due to breastfeeding a baby
lactational amenorrhea
29
Removing penis from vagina before orgasm
withdrawal method
30
Not havings sex, also the only 100% way to not get pregnant, but there is still a possiblity to get an STI
abstinence
31
True or false: being a teen mother can lead to being on welfare, not finishing school and a lack of support from the child's father
true
32
Why do people not use birth control in Canada?
don't feel comforatble talking about it, don't have the chance to talk about it with a health care provider, personality, abusive relationship,
33
A pill taken within 72 hours of sex to prevent the egg from inplanting in uterine lining
Plan B or Yuzpe
34
A IUD implanted within 7 days of sex
post-coital IUD
35
True or false: abortion was illegal in Canada in 1869 and overturned in 1967
False: 1967 was the first attempt to legalize abortion, but abortion was not legalized unitl 1969
36
What are the two ways to do nonsurgical abortions?
1. administration of methotrexate and misoprostol 2.mifepriston
37
Stops growth of fetus and causes contractions
methotrexate and misoprostol
38
Stops growth of fetus and ejects uterine lining
mifepriston
39
A plastic tube is inserted into the cervix and the contents of the uterus are sucked out. Can be done in the first 7 weeks
manual vacuum aspiration
40
when are nonsurgical abortions performed?
first ten weeks of gestation
41
Cervix is dilated and a plastic tube is inserted to remove contents of the uterus. can be done from sixth to fourteenth week
vacuum suction curettage
42
cervix is dilated and the fetus is removed with forcepts. psot 24th week
dialation and evacuation
43
The fetus heart beat is stopped and then removed through a c-section. Only done due to fetal anomalies
second and third trimester abortions
44