Chapter 13 Flashcards

1
Q

to whom you are sexually attracted to

A

sexual attraction

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2
Q

to whom you have sex with

A

sexual behaviour

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3
Q

how you chose to label your sexuality

A

identity

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4
Q

outward appearance and behaviours

A

gender expression

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5
Q

an umbrella term used to describe any sex traits that are not part of the binary definition of male or female

A

intersex

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6
Q

Why do interventions to change a child’s genitals as an infant cause problems?

A

creates a lot of confusion for the child because they may not feel comfortable in the identity their parents chose for them and creates stigma around intersex people.

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7
Q

Terminology used to identify genders

A

gender modality

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8
Q

An umbrella term for indigenous queer expressions that depends on the nation and the role in society

A

2 spirt

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9
Q

Why is it difficult to categorize individuals under the 2S/LGBTQ umbrella?

A

Because there are many different types of people who are generalized into one category which can make it difficult to solve and identify problems that effect specific sub groups

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10
Q

Why is the born this way argument invalid?

A

does not allow sexuality and gender to be fluid, can be used to invalidate experiences, can be used as an argument to change people

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11
Q

What do 2S/LGBTQ experience as disparities in health?

A

higher rates of depression, anxiety, suicide, and alcohol dependence

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12
Q

The period of time of how long it takes from first exposure to the illness presenting it’s self

A

induction period

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13
Q

Why is when the laws and interventions put into place for 2S/LGBTQ not changing dispartities?

A

because the stage of susceptibility is earlier then the interventions and by the time the interventions were put in place many people already had the problems.

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14
Q

Why is stigma a continuing problem for disparities in the health care system?

A

when an effort or program to erase stigma is put in place, a new mechanism is also created for those better off.

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15
Q

What has created stigma around 2S/LGBTQ people?

A

believing that 2S/LGBTQ had a mental disorder

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16
Q

What did Evelyn Hooker conduct a study on in 1957?

A

interviewed gay men and heterosexual men and had them do various personality and intelligence tests. She compiled the data and sent it to “sexual orientation illness” experts and they could not tell who was the gay men and who was the heterosexual men.

17
Q

What was Virginia Brooks’ theory?

A

minority stress

18
Q

Who did Virginia brooks study?

A

lesbian and thermo sexual women

19
Q

What is the progression of minority stress?

A
  1. Social stigma
  2. Additional stressors related to social stigma build up
  3. Stressors cause internalization
  4. unhealthy coping mechanisms
  5. suicide attempt
20
Q

Issues with the minority stress theory

A

Social stigma is not the only factor that causes stress

21
Q

What is the major factor that minority stress does not account for?

A

loneliness

22
Q

Ongoing verbal, behavioural and effective exchanges between partners over time

A

relationship communication

23
Q

four negative communication styles between partners

A

criticism, contempt, defensiveness, stonewalling

24
Q

attacking partner’s character

A

criticism

25
Q

insulting a partner

A

contempt

26
Q

denying responsibility or making excuses

A

defensiveness

27
Q

refusing to communicate

A

stonewalling

28
Q

interactions with others involving sexual matters

A

sexual communication

29
Q

What factors effect sexual communication?

A

how much it was discussed in childhood, feelings of shame or guilt, fear of differences, embarisment of lack of experience, individual expectations not met, raised in a religious home, and belief that emotional intimacy is more important then sexual intimacy

30
Q

how much of communication is non verbal

A

60%

31
Q

Skills to better communicate about sex

A

good listening skills, appropriate timing of conversation, non-judgemental language, use I statements