Chapter 7

Question 1

Is the sum of all chemical and physical processes by which the body breaks down and builds up molecules

Answer 1

Metabolism

Question 2

The primary high energy molecule in human metabolism is

Answer 2

ATP

Question 3

What is the end product after glucose undergoes glycolysis

Answer 3

Pyruvate

Question 4

In the absence of oxygen, pyruvate is converted to

Answer 4

Lactic acid

Question 5

The catabolism of triglycerides is called

Answer 5

Lipolysis

Question 6

Occurs in the mitochondria

Occurs in a cell

Answer 6

TCA and ETS

Glycolysis

Question 7

Organic molecule that combines with an enzyme to activate it

Series of reactions needed to transform food into a final product

All reactions by which the body obtains and expends energy from food

Answer 7

Coenzyme

Energy metabolism

Metabolic pathways

Question 8

In energy metabolism, glycerol can convert to

Answer 8

Glucose or pyruvate

Question 9

When the carbohydrate Contant of the diet is insufficient to meet the bodies need for glucose, which of these compounds can be converted to glucose

Answer 9

Amino acid

Question 10

Which of these statements about the electron transport chain is true

Answer 10

It captures energy in the ATP bonds

Question 11

Which of the following statements is not true of pyruvate

Answer 11

Only follows one path

Question 12

What is a reason that fat yield more calories and carbohydrates or protein

Answer 12

Fat contains many carbon hydrogen bonds that can be readily oxidized

Question 13

Converts fructose and galactose to glucose

Convert excess glucose to fatty acids

Makes glucose and some amino acids and glycerol when needed

Breaks down fatty acids for energy when needed

Makes ketone bodies when necessary

Detoxifies drugs and alcohol

Answer 13

Liver

Question 14

Which of the following is true about excess protein intake

Answer 14

Proteins oxidation is increased

Question 15

What is a feature of surplus dietary fat

Answer 15

Almost all excess fat is stored

Question 16

Which of the following statements is true of low carbohydrate diet

Answer 16

They induce ketosis

Question 17

The process of making large molecules from smaller ones

The process of breaking down large molecules to release energy

Answer 17

Anabolism

Catabolism

Question 18

As we sleep, the body maintains blood glucose levels by producing glucose from non-carbohydrate sources this process is called___and takes place in___

Answer 18

Gluconeogensis

Liver

Question 19

Synthesis of glycogen

Synthesis of fatty acids and triglycerides

Amino acids that can be used to make glucose

Amino acids that can be used to make fat

Metabolic pathway which occurs in the liver, in which lactate is converted to glucose

Answer 19

Glycogenesis

Lipogenesis

Glycogenic amino acids

Ketogenic amino acids

Cori cycle