Chapter 7

Question 1

theory

Answer 1

a model that counselors use as a guide to hypothesize about the formation of possible solutions to a problem

Question 2

Electric approach

Answer 2

try any and all methods that turn them on which often do more harm than good


Question 3

Syncretism

Answer 3

a sloppy, systematic process of putting unrelated clinical concepts together. It is encouraged when graduate students are urged to formulate their own theories of counseling without first having experienced how tested models work


Question 4

Traditional eclectic practice

Answer 4

incorporates an orderly combo of compatible features from diverse sources into a harmonious whole. No mastery of theory is expected

Question 5

Theoretical integrationaism

Answer 5

need to master at least 2 theories before trying to make any combinations


Question 6

Transtheoretical model (TTM) of change

Answer 6

This model is developmentally based and has been empirically derived over time. It is “an alternative to technical eclectic approaches that tend to be inclusive to the point that various components are ‘poorly’ held together”

Question 7

Macroscopic approach

Answer 7

involving a broad and comprehensive theoretical framework

Question 8

Personal adaptation

Answer 8

Involving an increase in critical, logical, accurate, and scientific-like thinking