Chapter 6 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Families, schools, peer groups, television, and other influences that contribute to political socialization

A

Agents of socialization

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2
Q

A valuable tool for understanding demographic changes

A

Census

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3
Q

Supreme Court decision which stated political spending is a form of protected speech under the first amendment

A

Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission

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4
Q

A form of political participation that reflects a co scoots decision to break the law believed to be immoral

A

Civil disobedience

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5
Q

A political ideology whose advocates fear the growth of government

A

Conservatism

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6
Q

The science of population studies

A

Demography

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7
Q

Public opinion surveys used by major media pollsters to predict electoral winners with speed and precision, by asking questions of voters when they leave their polling place

A

Exit polls

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8
Q

A term that refers to the regular pattern by which women are more likely to support democratic candidates

A

Gender gap

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9
Q

A political ideology whose advocates prefer a government active in dealing with human needs

A

Liberalism

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10
Q

One who advocates maximizing individual rights and minimizing the role of the state

A

Libertarianism

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11
Q

The mixing of cultures, ideas, and people that has changed the American nation

A

Melting pot

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12
Q

The emergence of a non-Caucasian majority, as compared to a white, generally Anglo-Saxon majority

A

Minority majority

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13
Q

An overall set of political values shared widely within a society

A

Political culture

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14
Q

A coherent set of beliefs about politics, public policy, and public purpose

A

Political ideology

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15
Q

According to Richard Dawson, “the process through which an individual acquires his or her knowledge, feelings, and evaluations regarding his or her political world”

A

Political socialization

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16
Q

The art or science of government or governing

A

Politics

17
Q

The distribution of the populations beliefs about politics and policy issues

A

Public opinion

18
Q

A technique used by pollsters to place telephone calls randomly to both listed and unlisted numbers when conducting a survey

A

Random digit dialing

19
Q

A key technique employed by sophisticated survey researchers, which operates on the principle that everyone should have an equal probability of being selected for the sample

A

Random sampling

20
Q

The process of reallocating seats in the House of Representatives every 10 years on the basis of the results of the census

A

Reapportionment

21
Q

The level of confidence in the findings of a public opinion poll

A

Sampling error