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History > Chapter 6 Test > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Test Flashcards

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0
Q

neutral

A

to not take either side in war

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1
Q

Terroff

A

tax on imported goods

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2
Q

political party

A

A group of people who seek to win elections and hold public office in order to shape government policy and programs

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3
Q

agenda

A

List of things to accomplish

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4
Q

bureaucracy

A

departments and workers that make up the federal government

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5
Q

midnight judge

A

judges Adams appointed the night for his time term was up

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6
Q

judicial review

A

in which courts decide whether or not laws are constitutional

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7
Q

embargo

A

A restriction on trade

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8
Q

reservation

A

an area that the federal government set aside for Native Americans who lost their homes

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9
Q

assimilation

A

The process by which people of one culture merge into and become part of another culture

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10
Q

impressment

A

The active forcing people into military service

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11
Q

depression

A

severe economic turn down

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12
Q

what was Hamilton’s main strategy for creating a strong federal government? Why wouldn’t people like it?

A

he made state loans to national loans, he was the secretary of treasury so being focused on the economic part of the US was very important to his job

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13
Q

what will be some of the advice Washington will give to the nation and his farewell address?

A

to keep competing political parties to a minimum and advocated a form policy of neutrality

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14
Q

what were the two terms that we agreed to under Jay’s Treaty?

A

– Britain to leave the forts in occupied Northwest Territories
– expand trade between the US and Britain

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15
Q

what happens in the XYZ affair and how did it affect the presidency of Adams?

A

infuriated Americans which caused an undeclared naval war with France and this caused Adams to issue the alien and sedition acts

16
Q

how did the Jeffersonian Republicans respond to the alien and sedition acts

A

they believe that violated their constitutional right of protection of freedom of speech

17
Q

why were they Virginia and Kentucky resolutions enacted and how are they related to Adams?

A

these resolutions allow these two states to nullify federal laws which they felt were unconstitutional. This responded to the alien and sedition Adams passed

18
Q

it was Gabriel Prosser and what was he known for?

A

he was a blacksmith who triggered a slave revolt that quickly failed

19
Q

no the purpose of Lewis and Clark expedition and how it relates to the Louisiana purchase

A

it was to fill in details of the vast land that was purchased In the Louisiana purchase

20
Q

Who is Aaron Burr and what role does he play in US history

A

The Jeffersonian Republican nominee for president, he damaged Adams career releasing a negative pamphlet and in climax of a dual against Hamilton, resulting in Hamilton death

21
Q

what was Jefferson’s response to the increasing tensions with europe

A

to purchase land from them in the north American territory

22
Q

what data resulted in the Treaty of Greenville and what were its provisions

A

The battle of fallen Timbers, the Native Americans had to relinquish the southern two thirds of Ohio and that the Ohio River was no longer a permanent boundary

23
Q

be able to list before Native American reactions to white settlers

A

excepting my culture, blending Indian and white culture, returning to Indian religious traditions, taking military action

24
Q

Little turtle

A

Warriors that led the Native Americans, wanted peace settlements, leader of Miami people

25
Q

gen. mad Anthony Wayne

A

lead battle of fallen Timbers

26
Q

tenskawatwa

A

known as the profit, called for native American customs, leader in war

27
Q

tecumseh

A

older brother of tenskawata, talented war chief

28
Q

William Henry Harrison

A

governor of Indiana territory, purchasing land, Harrison attacked tenkawata after he protested against purchases

29
Q

fallen timbers

A

US victory which led to the Treaty of Greenville

30
Q

tippecanoe

A

neither side one, but it shattered Native American moral and erated confidence in Tenskawata’s leadership

31
Q

New Orleans

A

remarkable victory for US, and unhappy were on a strong positive note, Andrew Jackson

32
Q

what were the reasons why the war of 1812 started and what was the result of the war

A

to push the British out of the north American territory and stop all attacks. The Treaty of Ghent established that all boundaries were restored between US and British territory in North America

33
Q

what happens to Washington DC as a result of the war

A

it was rated by the British, and the White House was burned

34
Q

what was the significance of the battle of horseshoe Bend

A

The Treaty of Fort Jackson

35
Q

what does the Missouri compromise call for and how could it personify the Civil War?

A

whether or not Missouri would be a slave state, either way creating more power for the north or south. However Maine was declared for he and Missouri a slave state. This could possibly cause controversies within the government and states about slavery.

36
Q

explain the details of Supreme Court keys Marberry versus Madison? How did this case define the job of the Supreme Court

A

right before Adams finished his presidency term he pointed to fill new last-minute appointments that were known as midnight judges. One of the men Adams appointed was Marshall. At this time he was Secretary of State, and later swear it in to be Chief Justice. One of theimporting cases he worked on in his time in the Supreme Court was Marberry versus Madison. Marberry was one of the men Adams appointed before he left office to be the justice of peace in DC yet the Secretary of State, James Madison under orders of Jefferson, The new president, never delivered the papers giving Marberry the authority. Marbury sued Madison, demanding that the Supreme Court issue his authority to take office. However, in judicial review, Marshall declared this would be unconstitutional with itjudiciary act of 1789. This case to find the Supreme Court as a judicial review power source, with it being a vital power of the judicial branch today.

37
Q

Compare and contrast Thomas Jefferson’s first administration to his second that made him successful and unsuccessful.

A 
-First was more successful
  •opened US to more trade
  •Louisiana Purchase 
  •Louis&Clark Expedition
-Second more unsuccessful 
  •Aaron Burr vs. Hamilton
  •Embargo Act of 1807
  •Impressment bc Jay's Treaty Expired

History (9 decks)

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