9:1, 8:3, 9:2 Flashcards

0
Q

evangelical

A

emphasize authorityof the Christian Bible, salvation through belief in Jesus, and demonstration of faith

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1
Q

Second great awakening

A

powerful religious movement of the early 1800s began in the backcountry of Kentucky and Tennessee and spread around the nation

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2
Q

congregation

A

members of the church over church leaders

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3
Q

revival

A

camp meeting, people were brought back to a religious life by listening to Jesusand accepting belief in Jesus

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4
Q

denominations

A

religious subgroups

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5
Q

revivalists ______, ___________,

and _____________

A

gave speeches
helped slave is escape
worked for women’s rights to vote and other social issues

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6
Q

Charles Grandison Finney

A

A New York lawyer and Presbyterian minister who emphasize individual’s power to reform themselves

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7
Q

Lyman Beecher

A

taught that good people would make a good country

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8
Q

transcendentalism

A

Believe that through a process of spiritual discovery and insight, people could rise above, or transcend, the material world

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9
Q

temperance movement

A

and organized campaign to eliminate alcohol consumption, that the retina and family life and cost employee absenteeism

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10
Q

abstinence

A

refraining of doing something, in this case drinking alcohol

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11
Q

Laws were passed to ______ and ________.However, protest soon led to the ________ or the _____ of the most of these laws.

A

ban manufacture, sale of alcohol

tax enforcement, repeal

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12
Q

republican virtues

A

The virtues that the American people would need to govern themselves in the new Republic

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13
Q

A democracy required citizens who were ________ and _____.

A

literate

morally upright

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14
Q

Horace Mann

A

establish the grade level system, consistent curricula, and teacher training programs

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15
Q

McGuffey’s readers

A

first official text book series

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16
Q

_____ and _____ often did not have the same opportunity to attend schools that ____ ____ did

A

African Americans
girls
white boys

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17
Q

segregated

A

separated according to their race

18
Q

in the early 1800s prisons were supposed to allow inmates to reflect on their ____ and possibly later rejoin society as _____ citizens

A

sins

low abiding

19
Q

States in the _____ relied mostly on cotton production for their economies

A

Cotton belt

20
Q

Cottonbelt

A

i’ll been stretching from South Carolina to Texas

21
Q

those large plantations and smaller forms used enslaved workers to help produce ______, ______, _____, and ____

A

cotton
sugar
tobacco
rice

22
Q

industrial development progress ____ in the south

A

slowly

23
Q

______ cities had smaller populations and then northern counterparts

A

Southern

24
Q

by 1808, Congress banned all future ____ of ____ to the United States

A

importation

slaves

25
Q

slaves on ___ ___ were often that are treated better then those on _____ ____

A

small farms

large plantations

26
Q

enslaved to women face many responsibilities, including caring for their ___ ___ and ____ in the _____

A

owners households

working, fields

27
Q

slaves endures all kind of cruelities without family or friends to turn to for ____ or ____

A

Family

protection

28
Q

former slave, ___ ____ led slave revolt

A

Denmark Vessey

29
Q

1822, was to be the most ___ ___ ___in American history by __ __ and ____ the ____

A

ambitious slave revolt
arming slaves
overthrowing, government

30
Q

Denmark and ___ other African-Americans were ___.

A

35

hung

31
Q

nat Turner

A

african-American preacher, planned and carried out a violent uprising in August 1831 known as Turners rebellion

32
Q

afterwards, crowds of Friday and an angry whites rioted, killing about ___ African Americans who had __ __ _____in the revolts

A

100

not been involved

33
Q

abolitionist movement

A

The movement to put an end to slavery during the late 1700s

34
Q

American colonization Society

A

some abolitionists established a new state in west Africa, Liberia, believing that free African-Americans could receive better treatment there then in America in 1822

35
Q

Benjamin Lundy

A

writer that published ‘the genius of universal emancipation’

36
Q

emancipation

A

freeing of slaves persons

37
Q

William Lloyd Garrison

A
  • denounced moderation and called for an immediate end to slavery and his newspaper ‘the liberator’
  • only protested forceful actions
38
Q

Frederick Douglass

A

founded abolitionist newspaper, the Northstar, in 1847

39
Q

Douglas believed that slavery should be fought with ____ as well as _____, although without ____

A

words
deeds
violence

40
Q

Sojourner truth

A

female abolitionist speaker and writer

41
Q

Arthur and Louis Tappen, felt the _____ action was needed

A

political

42
Q

underground railroad

A

numerous paths whose natural characteristics helped escaping slaves avoid their pursuers by using things such as Rivers swamps and mountains

43
Q

Harriet Tubman

A

mostly miss conductor, saved 300 people