9:1, 8:3, 9:2 Flashcards
evangelical
emphasize authorityof the Christian Bible, salvation through belief in Jesus, and demonstration of faith
Second great awakening
powerful religious movement of the early 1800s began in the backcountry of Kentucky and Tennessee and spread around the nation
congregation
members of the church over church leaders
revival
camp meeting, people were brought back to a religious life by listening to Jesusand accepting belief in Jesus
denominations
religious subgroups
revivalists ______, ___________,
and _____________
gave speeches
helped slave is escape
worked for women’s rights to vote and other social issues
Charles Grandison Finney
A New York lawyer and Presbyterian minister who emphasize individual’s power to reform themselves
Lyman Beecher
taught that good people would make a good country
transcendentalism
Believe that through a process of spiritual discovery and insight, people could rise above, or transcend, the material world
temperance movement
and organized campaign to eliminate alcohol consumption, that the retina and family life and cost employee absenteeism
abstinence
refraining of doing something, in this case drinking alcohol
Laws were passed to ______ and ________.However, protest soon led to the ________ or the _____ of the most of these laws.
ban manufacture, sale of alcohol
tax enforcement, repeal
republican virtues
The virtues that the American people would need to govern themselves in the new Republic
A democracy required citizens who were ________ and _____.
literate
morally upright
Horace Mann
establish the grade level system, consistent curricula, and teacher training programs
McGuffey’s readers
first official text book series
_____ and _____ often did not have the same opportunity to attend schools that ____ ____ did
African Americans
girls
white boys
segregated
separated according to their race
in the early 1800s prisons were supposed to allow inmates to reflect on their ____ and possibly later rejoin society as _____ citizens
sins
low abiding
States in the _____ relied mostly on cotton production for their economies
Cotton belt
Cottonbelt
i’ll been stretching from South Carolina to Texas
those large plantations and smaller forms used enslaved workers to help produce ______, ______, _____, and ____
cotton
sugar
tobacco
rice
industrial development progress ____ in the south
slowly
______ cities had smaller populations and then northern counterparts
Southern
by 1808, Congress banned all future ____ of ____ to the United States
importation
slaves
slaves on ___ ___ were often that are treated better then those on _____ ____
small farms
large plantations
enslaved to women face many responsibilities, including caring for their ___ ___ and ____ in the _____
owners households
working, fields
slaves endures all kind of cruelities without family or friends to turn to for ____ or ____
Family
protection
former slave, ___ ____ led slave revolt
Denmark Vessey
1822, was to be the most ___ ___ ___in American history by __ __ and ____ the ____
ambitious slave revolt
arming slaves
overthrowing, government
Denmark and ___ other African-Americans were ___.
35
hung
nat Turner
african-American preacher, planned and carried out a violent uprising in August 1831 known as Turners rebellion
afterwards, crowds of Friday and an angry whites rioted, killing about ___ African Americans who had __ __ _____in the revolts
100
not been involved
abolitionist movement
The movement to put an end to slavery during the late 1700s
American colonization Society
some abolitionists established a new state in west Africa, Liberia, believing that free African-Americans could receive better treatment there then in America in 1822
Benjamin Lundy
writer that published ‘the genius of universal emancipation’
emancipation
freeing of slaves persons
William Lloyd Garrison
- denounced moderation and called for an immediate end to slavery and his newspaper ‘the liberator’
- only protested forceful actions
Frederick Douglass
founded abolitionist newspaper, the Northstar, in 1847
Douglas believed that slavery should be fought with ____ as well as _____, although without ____
words
deeds
violence
Sojourner truth
female abolitionist speaker and writer
Arthur and Louis Tappen, felt the _____ action was needed
political
underground railroad
numerous paths whose natural characteristics helped escaping slaves avoid their pursuers by using things such as Rivers swamps and mountains
Harriet Tubman
mostly miss conductor, saved 300 people
