Chapter 6 Section 2 Flashcards
Why did Spain choose to help the Americans during the Revolution?
Spain lost territory to the British in the French and Indian War.
What did Baron Freidrich von Steuben contribute to the American cause?
skills training for soldiers during their time at Valley Forge
Why did many Native Americans support the British?
They feared losing more land if the Americans won.
Why did American women excel at espionage?
Men tended to underestimate women’s abilities.
What did Anne Smith Strong use to communicate information to other spies?
the way she hung out her laundry
Why did some African Americans work on privateer crews?
Slave catchers rarely came after African American sailors or stowaways.
How did the war challenge the states economically?
British naval blockades stopped goods from getting in and out of American harbors, and battles destroyed towns and farms. The cost of military supplies, food, ammunition, soldiers’ pay, and medical supplies also caused economic difficulties.
How did Captain John Paul Jones boost American morale in 1779?
Commanding the “Bonhomme Richard,” Jonesattacked and defeated the British ship “Serapis.” His victory, one of very few naval victories for the Americans, boosted morale.
How did the Americans partly overcome the military advantage of the British Royal Navy?
They were aided by privately owned ships and by the French and Spanish navies.
How did France and Spain help the Americans?
They provided financial assistance, soldiers, and supplies. Their armies and navies also fought against Britain in different locations, which kept the British engaged on multiple fronts.
Why did other nations offer to help the Americans?
France and other nations were impressed with the Americans after victories such as the ones at Saratoga. France and Spain also wanted revenge on Britain for their losses in the French and Indian War.
What did George Washington’s men have to do when they first arrived at Valley Forge?
When they first arrived at Valley Forge, Washington’s men had to set up camp for the winter months, building wooden shelters and finding straw for bedding.
How and why did Native Americans participate in the American Revolution?
Many Native Americans fought on the side of the British, helping them guard forts and attacking settlements on the frontier. They feared that if the Americans won, they would take even more land.
How did women contribute to the success of the American Revolution?
They kept shops, farms, and businesses running at home. They supported troops through cooking, cleaning, and nursing. Some women participated in battle. Others served as spies. They also wrote and spoke about independence and equal rights.
How was the Continental Navy able to hold its own against Britain’s Royal Navy?
The Continental Navy had the support of the French and Spanish navies, and they enlisted privateers into the naval effort. American naval leaders such as John Paul Jones also made up for the lack of ships with determination and strategy.
