Chapter 6 Section 1 Flashcards
Which mercenary soldiers were hired by the British to fight in the American Revolution?
Hessians
Why is the Battle of Trenton considered a turning point in the Revolution?
The Patriot victory brought a wave of support for that encouraged many to join the Continental Army.
Along which river did St. Leger lead his British troops eastward in 1777?
the Mohawk River
During the struggle for New York, what decision did the Six Nations of the Iroquois make?
They decided to split their loyalties, and the Mohawk sided with the British.
What event happened in Saratoga in September 1777?
American General Gates’s 12,000 soldiers surrounded and defeated British General Burgoyne’s 5,800 soldiers at the First Battle of Saratoga.
Because of their success at Saratoga, the Patriots earned an alliance with which nation?
France
During the American Revolution, why were African Americans in a unique position?
African Americans had to decide whether to support the British or the Americans. The British promised them freedom. Some African Americans sided with the British to gain freedom, while others sided with the Americans to fight for independence.
What advantages did the Continental Army have at the beginning of the American Revolution?
American soldiers were fighting on familiar ground, and they fought to protect their homes and communities.
Why did the Battles of Saratoga mark an important turning point in the American Revolution?
These victories convinced many Americans as well as foreign countries that the United States could win the war.
Which was the first foreign country to provide aid to the United States during the war?
France
What were conditions like for soldiers at Valley Forge during the winter of 1777?
The soldiers suffered from cold as well as lack of food and clothing.
What advantages and disadvantages did the Continental Army have at the start of the American Revolution?
The Continental Army’s disadvantages were lack of men, training, and funding; not being supported by an established government; and divided loyalties among the people. Its biggest advantages were that it was fighting a defensive war for their homes/communities and fighting on familiar land.
How did the Articles of Confederation impact the American Revolution?
The Articles of Confederation gave Congress the power to ask states to contribute to the war effort but did not give authority to collect taxes itself
What errors did Burgoyne make as he headed to the Hudson River Valley?
He had his troops carry too much baggage, which slowed them down when the Americans sabotaged their path.
Why were the battles of Saratoga important for the Continental Army?
The victories at Saratoga were a turning point in the army’s morale and led to France offering more military support.
