Chapter 6 Quiz Flashcards
somatic symptoms and related disorders
grouping of psychological disorders that involve physical symptoms or anxiety over illness
somatic symptoms and related disorders includes (4)
Somatic Symptom Disorders
Illness Anxiety Disorder
Conversion Disorder
Factitious Disorder
DSM-5 criteria of somatic and dissociative (physical symptoms)
have to be associated with significant impairment or stress
somatic symptom disorder
have a pattern of reporting and reacting to pain or other physical symptoms
patterns in somatic symptom disorder occur for at least
6 months
in somatic symptoms disorder, the person
remains convinced they have a serious disease even when tests rule out illness
somatic symptoms disorder is most common in (3)
African Americans
Those with less high school education
Lower socioeconomic standing
example of symptoms of SSD (5)
vommitting
chest pain
dizzyness
amnesia
irregular menstrual
illness anxiety disorder
chronic pattern of preoccupation with having or contracting a serious illness
illness anxiety disorder pattern must be present for at least
6 months
IAD is strongly associated with
someone’s thoughts. the person misinterprets bodily variations as an indication of a serious illness
Conversion disorder
a condition involving sensory or motor impairment suggestive of a neurological disorder but with no underlying medical cause
conversion disorder symptoms (3)
muscle weakness
paralysis
loss of sensation
psychogenic movement disorders are
the most common conversion symptoms seen in neurological clinics
symptoms of psychogenic movement disorders (3)
disturbances of walking
sensory symptoms (ex: blindness)
psychogenic seizures
individuals with psychogenic movement are not
malingering (faking illness) and report conversion symptoms started because of a stressor
factitious disorders
mental disorders in which a person deliberately induces or stimulates symptoms of a physical or mental illness with no apparent incentive other than attention from medical personnel or others
factitious disorders are different from malingering because
factitious usually has a goal in mind like obtaining money
example of factitious disorder
gypsy rose
Treatments of SSD (2)
antidepressants
medication is rarely successful in isolation :(
Psychological treatment of SSD
cognitive behavioral approaches
Dissociative disorders
a group of disorders, including dissociative amnesia, dissociative identity disorder, and depersonalization disorder.
dissociation
occurs when a traumatic event of stressful circumstances may result in a sudden partial or total loss of important personal information or memory of a specific event