Chapter 6 Questions Flashcards

1
Q

All of the following are robust platforms EXCEPT for ______.

iPhone IOS 9
Android KitKat
Windows 10
MS Office 2016
Mac OSX
A

MS Office 2016

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2
Q

Google Maps is a web mapping service that provides street maps and directions. A Goggle Maps component can be added to a business’s web site to provide customers directions to the business location. This use of Google’s service by a business is an example of ________.

Centralized architecture 
Decentralized architecture
Service-oriented architecture
Internet-based architecture
Enterprise architecture
A

Service-oriented architecture

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3
Q

The IT infrastructure components should be evaluated based on their expected financial value. All of the following are used to quantify the financial value of IT components EXCEPT for the:

Usability
Risks 
Benefits
Costs
Maintenance
A

Usability

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4
Q

A legacy system is all of the following, except:

Usually found on a mainframe.

A system that is already in place, from the past.

A system that often holds the middle tier of a multiple-tier system.

Old systems that often require hard-to-use command languages.

Systems that most often have detailed information that can be accessed by a system at a higher tier.

A

Old systems that often require hard-to-use command languages.

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5
Q

Marketing has repeatedly asked the IT department about the possibility of aligning the new marketing plan with the company’s web site. They would like the new web site to be able to support more active content and permit customers to query an online catalog. You let them know that this is currently being considered and that you’re determining if this new business strategy can be translated into a viable plan of action. This would be part of which of the following?

IT architecture
IT infrastructure 
System architecture
Server upgrade program
IT strategy
A

IT architecture

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6
Q

This provides a blueprint for translating a business strategy into a plan for IS.

IS infrastructure
IS architecture
ERP systems
Centralized architecture
SOA
A

IS architecture

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7
Q

For Barclay’s Bank, the enterprise architecture ensures the appropriate linkage between IT investment and business needs.

True
False

A

True

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8
Q

Hypercompetition implies that any architecture must be designed with maximum scalability and _______ to ensure it can handle the imminent business changes.

modularity
speed
flexibility
sustainability
availability
A

flexibility

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9
Q

Which type of computer/IT architecture is limited to a central computer system?

Mainframe
Web-services
Peer-to-peer
Wireless
Server-to-server
A

Mainframe

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10
Q

The type of software used in SOA architecture is often referred to as what?

Services-oriented architecture
Software-as-a-service
Systems software
Software-as-an-architecture
System-as-a-service
A

Software-as-a-service

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11
Q

_________________ is the architecture where significant hardware, software and possibly even data elements reside on the Internet..

Internet-oriented architecture
TCP/IP architecture
Web or Cloud-based architecture
Mobile architecture
Centralized architecture
A

Web or Cloud-based architecture

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12
Q

An IT architecture with a high level of flexibility and agility will be in a position to support changing business needs.

True
False

A

True

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13
Q

An enterprise architecture is a complex framework for establishing an IT architecture and infrastructure by defining how IT supports the business processes of the firm.

True
False

A

True

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14
Q

An example of when a software-defined architecture is most appropriate:

A firm can’t make the decisions and wants software to do it.

Resources need to be re-allocated dynamically depending on the situation or time of day

Sales are expected to be very high

Sales are expected to be very low

BYOD is discouraged in a firm

A

Resources need to be re-allocated dynamically depending on the situation or time of day

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15
Q

Understanding the life span of the IT infrastructure is called:

IT life cycle
Strategic timeframe
Architecture life cycle
IT life span
System timeframe
A

Strategic timeframe

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16
Q

It is predicted that cloud computing utilization will decrease over time.

True
False

A

False

17
Q

This architecture is a complex framework whose main objective is to map how the organization’s IT supports the business processes.

Centralized architecture
Decentralized architecture
Service-oriented architecture
Web-based architecture
Enterprise architecture
A

Enterprise architecture

18
Q

Using a cloud service from Amazon.com, the New York Times was able to

Establish a strong social media presence

Virtualize its mobile application

Quickly digitize old articles without needing to purchase additional infrastructure components.

Build a web-based application to search past articles for keywords.

Standardize its virtualization infrastructure.

A

Quickly digitize old articles without needing to purchase additional infrastructure components.

19
Q

All of the following are reasons why a company may choose to use cloud computing for its IT infrastructure EXCEPT:

Cost savings

Speed to provision additional capacity

Reduce dependency on third-party suppliers

Consolidation of servers and even the elimination of a data center

Reduce server maintenance costs

A

Reduce dependency on third-party suppliers

20
Q

The type of architecture where larger software programs are broken down into services which are then connected to each other, in a process called orchestration, is called:

SOA
ERP
SAP
ISP
OSP
A

SOA

21
Q

During an ice storm, JetBlue Airlines had an IT infrastructure that demonstrated which one of the following technical issues?

Security
Scalability
Adaptability
Maintainability
Standardization
A

Scalability

22
Q

Mohawk’s need for flexibility required a change to its IT architecture, SOA was chosen by Mohawk because Mohawk:

Needed to be able to scale up or down operations as called for by the market or by its own arrangements with suppliers.

Wanted to eliminate the dependency on its ERP system.

Needed to upgrade its infrastructure components to meet the increased IT demands.

Believed that SOA provides the appropriate level of security it did not have with its original architecture.

Benefited from standardizing on the SAP suite of products and reducing its reliance on multiple vendors.

A

Needed to be able to scale up or down operations as called for by the market or by its own arrangements with suppliers.

23
Q

The components of enterprise architecture are: core business processes, linking and automation technology, the people who are served by the system and: ___________.

Enterprise software
A centralized architecture
IT systems
Shared data
A framework
A

Shared data

24
Q

The idea of concurrently designing IT and business processes is out of the question. Instead, IT should be aligned with existing business processes.

True
False

A

False

25
Q

Mary from sales is asking about the plan to implement Salesforce.com’s application. You explain to her that you are in the process of getting technical specifications and pricing so that you can move forward with the rollout. This would be part of which of the following plans?

IT architecture
IT infrastructure
System architecture
Server upgrade program
IT strategy
A

IT infrastructure

26
Q

A small company in Des Moines wants to set up an IT infrastructure for tis workforce. The company recently moved to an older building that has solid walls and ceilings. Furthermore, most of the staff likes the flexibility of moving around the open office space to perform work on their laptops. Which communication infrastructure makes most sense for this company?

Mainframe
Web-services
Peer-to-peer
Wireless
Server-to-server
A

Wireless

27
Q

Which of the following best describes cloud computing?

Virtual desktop computing

Lightweight software that takes up little storage space

Computing services that can be accessed on demand across the Internet

The World Wide Web

Mobile-based social IT

A

Computing services that can be accessed on demand across the Internet