Chapter 6: Possessive Particles Flashcards

1
Q

Ō class or Ā class? When there is an absolute and intimate relationship between the possessor and the possessed.

A

O class.
to ’outou hoa
Your friend.

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2
Q

Ō class or Ā class? with all parts of the body.

A

O class.
tō ’u ūpo ’o - my head.

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3
Q

Ō class or Ā class? with anything that forms part of a whole.

A

O class.
te feti’a ’ō te ra’i
The stars of the sky.

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4
Q

Ō class or Ā class? with anything that emanates from an animate or inanimate object.

A

O class.
tō te tumu rā’au ’ama’a
The branch of the tree.

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5
Q

Ō class or Ā class? with anything which shelters or protects or is of great use to someone.

A

O class.
tō ’oe fare - my house.
tō’u va’a - my canoe.

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6
Q

Ō class or Ā class? used to mark acquired possessions without any idea of intimate relationship.

A

A class.
tā ’oe ’upe’a

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7
Q

tō’u, tā’u

A

my

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8
Q

tō ‘oe, tā ‘oe

A

your (singular)

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9
Q

tōna, tāna

A

his, her

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10
Q

tō māua, tā māua

A

our (dual exclusive)

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11
Q

tō tāua, tā tāua

A

our (dual inclusive)

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12
Q

tō ‘ōrua, tā ōrua

A

your (dual)

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13
Q

tō rāua, tā rāua

A

their (dual)

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14
Q

tō mātou, tā mātou

A

our (plural exclusive)

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15
Q

tō tātou, tā tātou

A

our (plural inclusive)

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16
Q

tō ‘outou, tā ‘outou

A

your (plural)

17
Q

tō ratou, tā ratou

A

their (plural)

18
Q

When do tō ‘oe and tā ‘oe become “to”?

A

When possession is not stressed.

19
Q

What are the six common noun possessors?

A

‘ō ‘ā nō nā tō tā

20
Q

What are the two constructions for possessive clauses?

A

noun + ‘ō ‘ā nō nā + possessor, or tō tā + te possessor + noun.

21
Q

What are the two constructions for proper noun possessors?

A

noun + ‘ō ‘ā + possessor,

or tō tā + possessor + noun.

22
Q

Possessive statement?

A

“no” or “na” + “pronoun, common noun, proper noun