Chapter 6: Lifting and Moving Patients Flashcards

1
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

A long, flat board of rigid, rectangular material the is used to provide support to a patient having a hip, pelvic, spinal, or lower extremity injury; also called a spine board, trauma board, and longboard.

A

Backboard

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2
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

A branch of medicine concerned with the management (prevention or control) of obesity and allied disease.

A

Bariatrics

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3
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

A rigid stretcher commonly used in technical and water rescues that surrounds and supports the patient yet allows water to drain through holes in the bottom; also called a Stokes litter.

A

Basket Stretcher

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4
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

The relationship between the body’s anatomical structures and the physical forces associated with lifting, moving, and carrying; the ways in which the body moves to achieve a specific action.

A

Body Mechanics

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5
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

A carrying technique in which one provider is located at the head end of the stretcher or backboard, one at the foot end, and one at each side of the patient; each of the two providers at the sides uses one hand to support the stretcher or backboard so all are able to face forward as they walk.

A

Diamond Carry

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6
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

A lifting technique that is used for patients who are found lying supine on the ground with no suspected spinal injury.

A

Direct Ground Lift

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7
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

A move in which the patient is dragged or pulled from a dangerous scene before assessment and care are provided.

A

Emergency Move

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8
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

A lifting technique used for patients who are supine or in a sitting position with no suspected extremity or spinal injuries.

A

Extremity Lift

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9
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

A stretcher that is a rigid carrying device when secured around a patient but can be folded or rolled when not in use.

A

Flexible Stretcher

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10
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

A stretcher with a strong, rectangular, tubular metal frame and rigid fabric stretched across it.

A

Portable Stretcher

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11
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

A technique in which the stretcher or backboard is gripped by inserting each hand under the handle with the palm facing up and the thumb extended, fully supporting the underside of the handle on the curved palm with fingers and thumb.

A

Power Grip

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12
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

A lifting technique in which the EMT’s back is held upright, with legs bent, and the patient is lifted when the EMT straightens the legs to raise the upper body and arms.

A

Power Lift

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13
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

A technique to move a patient from a sitting position inside a vehicle to supine on a backboard in less than 1 minute when conditions do not allow for standard immobilization.

A

Rapid Extrication Technique

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14
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

A stretcher that is designed to be split into two or four sections that can be fitted around a patient who is lying on the ground or other relatively flat surface; aka an orthopedic stretcher.

A

Scoop Stretcher

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15
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

A lightweight folding device that is used to carry a conscious, seated patient up or down stairs.

A

Stair Chair

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16
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

A specially designed stretcher that can be rolled along the ground. A collapsible undercarriage allows it to be loaded into the ambulance; aka an ambulance stretcher.

A

Wheeled Ambulance Stretcher

17
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

A nonurgent move that is a method for moving a patient from a bed to a stretcher, in which a stretcher is positioned next to the bed and two providers move the patient.

A

Direct Carry Method

18
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

A nonurgent move that is a method for moving a patient from a bed onto a stretcher using a sheet on which the patient is lying.

A

Draw Sheet Method

19
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

A device used to transport a neonate in an ambulance.

A

Isolette or Incubator

20
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

The act of preparing a patient for movement as a unit by means of a backboard or similar stabilization device.

A

Packaging

21
Q

How should a the body be aligned so that the force exerted against the spine occurs in a straight line down the spinal column?

A
  • The shoulder girdle should be aligned with the pelvis and hands held close to the legs.
  • Keep back straight, upright, and lift without twisting or bending.
  • Face the patient and point your feet in the same direction.
  • Change the direction of your feet instead of twisting or turning.