Chapter 6: Life Span Development Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What is an Infant’s vital signs?

A

Pulse: 100-160 beats/min
Respirations: 25-50 breaths/min
Systolic Pressure: 70-95 mmHg
Temperature: 96.8-99.6 F

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is a toddler’s vital signs?

A

Pulse: 90-150 beats/min
Respirations: 20-30 breaths/min
Systolic Pressure: 80-100 mmHg
Temperature: 96.8-99.6 F

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is a preschooler’s vital signs?

A

Pulse: 80-140 beats/min
Respirations: 20-25 breaths/min
Systolic Pressure: 80-100 mmHg
Temperature: 98.6 F

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are a school aged kid’s vital signs?

A

Pulse: 70-120 beats/min
Respirations: 15-20 breaths/min
Systolic Pressure: 80-110 mmHg
Temperature: 98.6 F

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the vital signs for adolescents?

A

Pulse: 60-100 beats/min
Respirations: 12-20 breaths/min
Systolic Pressure: 90-110 mmHg
Temperature: 98.6 F

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the vital signs for early and middle aged adults?

A

Pulse: 60-100 beats/min
Respirations: 12-20 breaths/min
Systolic Pressure: 90-140 mmHg
Temperature: 98.6 F

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What factor helps to determine the vital signs for late adults?

A

Health

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the characteristics of a 2 month old child?

A

Can recognize faces

Able to track objects with eyes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the characteristics of a 3 month old child?

A

Can bring objects to the mouth

Can smile and frown

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the characteristics of a 4 month old child?

A

Reaches out to people

Drools

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the characteristics of a 5 month old child?

A

Sleeps through the night

Can tell family from stranger

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the characteristics of a 6 month old child?

A

Teething begins
Sits upright in a chair
One-syllable words spoken

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the characteristics of a 7 month old child?

A

Afraid of strangers

Mood swings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the characteristics of an 8 month old child?

A

Responds to “no”
Can sit alone
Plays peek-a-boo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the characteristics of a 9 month old child?

A

Pulls him/herself up

Places objects in mouth to explore them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the characteristics of a 10 month old child?

A

Responds to his or her name

Crawls efficiently

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What are the characteristics of an 11 month old child?

A

Starts to walk without help

Frustrated with restrictions

18
Q

What are the characteristics of a 1 year old child?

A

Knows his/her name

Can walk

19
Q

What’s the age range of Neonates?

A

Birth to 1 month

20
Q

What’s the age range for infants?

A

1 months to 1 year

21
Q

What’s the age range for toddlers?

A

1 year to 3 years old

22
Q

What’s the age range of preschoolers?

A

3 years to 6 years old

23
Q

What the age range of school age children?

A

6 years to 12 years old

24
Q

What’s the age range of adolescents?

A

12 years to 18 years

25
Q

What’s the age range of early adults?

A

19 years to 40 years old

26
Q

What’s the age range of middle adults?

A

41 years to 60 years old

27
Q

What’s the age range of late adults?

A

61 years and older

28
Q

What’s preconventional reasoning?

A

A type of reasoning in which a child acts almost purely to avoid punishment to get what he/she wants.

29
Q

What’s postconventional reasoning?

A

A type of reasoning in which a child bases decisions on his/her conscience.

30
Q

What’s the rooting reflex?

A

An infant reflex that occurs when something touches an infant’s cheek, and the infant instinctively turns his/her head toward the touch.

31
Q

What’s an anxious-avoidant attachment?

A

A bond between an infant and his/her parents or caregiver in which the infant is repeatedly rejected and develops an isolated lifestyle that does not depend on the support or care of others.

32
Q

What is atherosclerosis?

A

A disorder in which cholesterol and calcium build up inside the walls of the blood vessels, forming plaque, which eventually leads to partial or complete blockage of blood flow.

33
Q

What’s barotrauma?

A

Injury resulting from pressure disequilibrium across body surfaces.

34
Q

What is conventional reasoning?

A

A type of reasoning in which a child looks for approval from peers and society.

35
Q

What are fontanelles?

A

Areas where the infant’s skull has not fused together

Usually disappears at approximately 18 months of age.

36
Q

What’s the moro reflex?

A

An infant reflex in which, when an infant is caught off guard, the infant opens his/her arms wide, spreads the fingers, and seems to grab at things.

37
Q

What are nephrons?

A

The basic filtering units in the kidneys.

38
Q

What’s the terminal drop hypothesis?

A

The theory that a person’s mental function declines in the last 5 years of life.

39
Q

What are a Neonate’s vital signs?

A

Pulse: 90-180 beats/min
Respirations: 30-60 breaths/min
Systolic Pressure: 50-70 mmHg
Temperature: 98-100 F

40
Q

What are a Neonate’s vital signs?

A

Pulse: 90-180 beats/min
Respirations: 30-60 breaths/min
Systolic pressure: 50-70 mmHg