Chapter 6/Lesson 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Carnivores

A

Animals that eat other animals.

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2
Q

Herbivores

A

Animals that eat only plants

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3
Q

Omnivores

A

Animals that each both plants and animals.

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4
Q

Use of Pointed Teeth

A

Animal adaption that allows them to tear and eat meat.

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5
Q

Use of Flat Teeth

A

Herbivores have flat teeth for grinding plant materials.

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6
Q

What are filter feeders?

A

Animals that trap and filter microscopic animals in the water. Use netlike structures to filter. These animals range in size from small clams to huge whales.

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7
Q

Behavioral Adaptions

A

Animals behaviors that allow them to collection food, for example spiders spin webs to trap their food.

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8
Q

Radula

A

A flexible tongue like ribbon of tiny teeth.

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9
Q

Digestion

A

The process for breaking down food into smaller molecules.

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10
Q

Intercellular Digestion

A

A process where food is digested in specialized cells and then defused into other cells.

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11
Q

Extracellular Digestion

A

A process where food is digested outside their cells. Usually happens in a specialized organize or digestive system.

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12
Q

Digestive System

A

Specialized organs or structures for digesting food.

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13
Q

Simple Digestive Systems

A

A simple organ where waste and food enter and exit through the same opening.

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14
Q

Digestive Tube

A

A long tube like organ with two opens to allow food to enter and waste to leave. Has specialized areas to dissolve and process food.

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15
Q

Anus

A

Opening to allow wastes to leave an organ or system.

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16
Q

Crop

A

An organ where food is softened or stored.

17
Q

Gizzard

A

A muscular organ where good is ground up.

18
Q

Intestine

A

An organ where digestion is completed and food is absorbed.

19
Q

Esophagus

A

An tube that connects the mouth and the stomach.

20
Q

Stomach

A

An organ where food is partially broken down before it enters the intestine.

21
Q

Liver

A

An organ that adds digestive chemicals to the digestive tube.

22
Q

Rumen

A

The largest part of a cows stomach. Bacteria in the rumen help the cow digest plant material.