Chapter 6 Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Automatic exposure control (automatic exposure device)

A

a device programmed to terminate the radiographic exposure time

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2
Q

Automatic exposure device (automatic exposure control)

A

a device programmed to terminate the radiographic exposure time

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3
Q

C-arm tube suspension system

A

a type of radiography equipment that utilizes a c-shaped arm device to support the tube and the image receptor that allows the tube and imaging receptor to be rotated to new positions

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4
Q

Compression band

A

a piece of equipment used to restrain a patient or compress abdominal tissue

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5
Q

Computed tomography units

A

specialized radiography equipment that allows the taking of sectional images

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6
Q

Diagnostic

A

methods used to determine the source or cause of a disease, disorder, or traumatic injury

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7
Q

Exposure switch

A

a remote control device that permits current to flow through the circuit

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8
Q

Filament circuit

A

supplies the filament of the x-ray tube with properly modified power

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9
Q

Fixed

A

a piece of equipment that remains in one place and is not movable

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10
Q

Floor suspension system

A

a type of radiography unit that uses a tube support column mounted on the floor

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11
Q

Floor-to-ceiling suspension system

A

a type of radiography unit that uses a pair of rails for longitudinal positioning

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12
Q

Footboard

A

a piece of equipment used with a tilting table that allows the patient to stand when the table is upright

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13
Q

Handgrips

A

a piece of equipment that allows the patient to grip when the table is being tilted for added support and reassurance

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14
Q

Head units

A

specialized radiography equipment used to conduct cranial studies

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15
Q

Incoming-line current (mains)

A

the alternating current that is supplied to buildings; usually supplied in three-phase power cycle

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16
Q

Ionization chamber

A

an automatic exposure control device used to terminate the exposure after a desired exposure has been reached

17
Q

Main circuit

A

supplies the x-ray tube with properly modified power

18
Q

Main switch

A

the switch that generates the power to the x-ray tube

19
Q

Mains (incoming-line current)

A

the alternating current that is supplied to buildings; usually supplied in three-phase power cycle

20
Q

Mammography units

A

specialized radiography equipment for studies and imaging of the breast tissues

21
Q

Milliampere-second timer

A

a device used in falling-load generators and some capacitor units to monitor the product of mA and time on the secondary side of the high-voltage step-up transformer

22
Q

Minimum reaction (or response) time

A

the length of time necessary for the AEC to respond to the radiation and for the generator to terminate the exposure

23
Q

Mobile systems

A

a type of radiography equipment that can be brought to the patient anywhere the patient may be

24
Q

Multiphase power

A

combination of several waveforms of current slightly out of step with one another

25
Overhead suspension system
a type of radiography unit that allows control of longitudinal and transverse positioning as well as vertical distance
26
Panoramic dental and facial unit
specialized radiography equipment for combined tomography of facial and dental structures
27
Phototimer
often used to describe all automatic exposure controls; this type of AED is rarely used in modern radiography
28
Shoulder supports
a piece of equipment that keeps the patient from sliding off the table when the table is tilted head down
29
Simulator units
specialized radiography equipment that allows verification of radiation therapy prior to actual treatment
30
Single-phase power
power supply that allows the potential difference to drop to zero with every change in the direction of current flow
31
Therapeutic
methods used to treat and rehabilitate a disease, disorder, or traumatic injury
32
Tilting
a piece of equipment that is movable and can be angled according to need
33
Timer
device used to end the exposure at an accurately measured preset time
34
Tomography units
specialized radiography equipment that allows movement in an arc during exposure
35
Urologic units
specialized radiography equipment that allows study of the urological and genital structures
36
Voltage ripple
the net voltage produced during full-wave rectification