Chapter 6 Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Automatic exposure control (automatic exposure device)

A

a device programmed to terminate the radiographic exposure time

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2
Q

Automatic exposure device (automatic exposure control)

A

a device programmed to terminate the radiographic exposure time

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3
Q

C-arm tube suspension system

A

a type of radiography equipment that utilizes a c-shaped arm device to support the tube and the image receptor that allows the tube and imaging receptor to be rotated to new positions

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4
Q

Compression band

A

a piece of equipment used to restrain a patient or compress abdominal tissue

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5
Q

Computed tomography units

A

specialized radiography equipment that allows the taking of sectional images

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6
Q

Diagnostic

A

methods used to determine the source or cause of a disease, disorder, or traumatic injury

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7
Q

Exposure switch

A

a remote control device that permits current to flow through the circuit

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8
Q

Filament circuit

A

supplies the filament of the x-ray tube with properly modified power

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9
Q

Fixed

A

a piece of equipment that remains in one place and is not movable

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10
Q

Floor suspension system

A

a type of radiography unit that uses a tube support column mounted on the floor

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11
Q

Floor-to-ceiling suspension system

A

a type of radiography unit that uses a pair of rails for longitudinal positioning

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12
Q

Footboard

A

a piece of equipment used with a tilting table that allows the patient to stand when the table is upright

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13
Q

Handgrips

A

a piece of equipment that allows the patient to grip when the table is being tilted for added support and reassurance

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14
Q

Head units

A

specialized radiography equipment used to conduct cranial studies

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15
Q

Incoming-line current (mains)

A

the alternating current that is supplied to buildings; usually supplied in three-phase power cycle

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16
Q

Ionization chamber

A

an automatic exposure control device used to terminate the exposure after a desired exposure has been reached

17
Q

Main circuit

A

supplies the x-ray tube with properly modified power

18
Q

Main switch

A

the switch that generates the power to the x-ray tube

19
Q

Mains (incoming-line current)

A

the alternating current that is supplied to buildings; usually supplied in three-phase power cycle

20
Q

Mammography units

A

specialized radiography equipment for studies and imaging of the breast tissues

21
Q

Milliampere-second timer

A

a device used in falling-load generators and some capacitor units to monitor the product of mA and time on the secondary side of the high-voltage step-up transformer

22
Q

Minimum reaction (or response) time

A

the length of time necessary for the AEC to respond to the radiation and for the generator to terminate the exposure

23
Q

Mobile systems

A

a type of radiography equipment that can be brought to the patient anywhere the patient may be

24
Q

Multiphase power

A

combination of several waveforms of current slightly out of step with one another

25
Q

Overhead suspension system

A

a type of radiography unit that allows control of longitudinal and transverse positioning as well as vertical distance

26
Q

Panoramic dental and facial unit

A

specialized radiography equipment for combined tomography of facial and dental structures

27
Q

Phototimer

A

often used to describe all automatic exposure controls; this type of AED is rarely used in modern radiography

28
Q

Shoulder supports

A

a piece of equipment that keeps the patient from sliding off the table when the table is tilted head down

29
Q

Simulator units

A

specialized radiography equipment that allows verification of radiation therapy prior to actual treatment

30
Q

Single-phase power

A

power supply that allows the potential difference to drop to zero with every change in the direction of current flow

31
Q

Therapeutic

A

methods used to treat and rehabilitate a disease, disorder, or traumatic injury

32
Q

Tilting

A

a piece of equipment that is movable and can be angled according to need

33
Q

Timer

A

device used to end the exposure at an accurately measured preset time

34
Q

Tomography units

A

specialized radiography equipment that allows movement in an arc during exposure

35
Q

Urologic units

A

specialized radiography equipment that allows study of the urological and genital structures

36
Q

Voltage ripple

A

the net voltage produced during full-wave rectification