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APHUG > Chapter 6 Key Issues > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Key Issues Flashcards

1
Q

4 largest religions

A

christianity, islam, hinduism, buddhism

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2
Q

unaffliated

A

lack belief in god

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3
Q

atheism

A

god doesn’t exist

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4
Q

agnosticism

A

god cannot be proven/disproven

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5
Q

universalizing

A

global, appeal to all people

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6
Q

ethnic

A

appeal to 1 ethnic/cultural group

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7
Q

christianity distribution

A

western hemisphere, europe, sub-saharan africa,

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8
Q

islam distribution

A

southwest asia & north africa, central asia, indonesia

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9
Q

buddhism/hinduism distribution

A

asia

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10
Q

judaism distribution

A

israel

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11
Q

religion that isn’t predominate

A

minority religions

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12
Q

east asia diversity

A

50% unaffliated, 50% divided w/ buddhism & folk

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13
Q

south asia diversity

A

2/3 hindu, 1/3 muslim

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14
Q

southeast asia diversity

A

40% muslim, 23% buddhist, 23% christian

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15
Q

sub-saharan africa diversity

A

2/3 christian, 1/3 muslim

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16
Q

congregation

A

local assembly for common worship

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17
Q

denomination

A

unite congregations

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17
Q

branch

A

large/fundamental division

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17
Q

distribution of branches in europe

A
  • roman catholic 47%
  • protestant 18%
  • orthodox 35%
    remains of war, colonies
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18
Q

distribution of branches in western hemisphere

A
  • roman catholic 32%
  • protestant 63%
    segregation of blacks
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19
Q

distribution of buddhists

A
  • mahayana 56%
  • theravada 38%
  • vajrayana 6%
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20
Q

distribution of muslims

A

southwest asia, north africa, central asia

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21
Q

primal-indiginous ethnic religions

A
  • god dwells within all things
  • nature is spiritual
22
Q

monotheism

A

belief in one god

23
Q

polytheism

A

belief in collection of gods

24
Q

roman catholic branch

A

pope posses universal authority

25
Q

orthodox

A

comproses faith of a collection of churches

26
Q

protestant

A

individuals have responsibility for salvation

27
Q

five pillars of islam

A
  1. there is only 1 god, muhammad is god’s messenger
  2. pray towards mecca 5x/day
  3. generosity to charity
  4. fast during ramadan
  5. hajj
28
Q

four noble truths of buddhism

A
  1. living things must endure suffering
  2. suffering leads to reincarnation
  3. goal is to escape suffering
  4. nirvana achieved thru eightfold path
29
Q

unknown origin of hinduism

A

practice existed before recorded history

30
Q

diffusion of buddhism

A

expansion, trading

31
Q

diffusion of islam

A

islamic control, relocation

32
Q

relocation diffusion of christianity

A

missionaries

33
Q

expansion diffusion of christianity

A

hierarchical diffusion - roman empire
contagious diffusion - colonies

34
Q

mecca

A

birthplace of muhammad

35
Q

autonomous religions

A

self sufficient, interaction of group is little more than loose shared ideas

36
Q

hierarchical religion

A

well-defined geography, organize territory in units

37
Q

cosmogony

A

religion involving origin of universe

38
Q

solar calendar

A

months correspond to the seasons

39
Q

lunar calendar

A

months correspond to phases of the moon

40
Q

lunisolar calendar

A

lunar months aligned with solar year thru periodic adjustments

41
Q

islam calendar

A

lunar calendar, holidays vary thru the years, ramadan

42
Q

Christianity calendar

A

protestants and roman catholics use gregorian calendar, orthodox use the
julian calendar, easter

43
Q

buddhism calendar

A

holidays associated with buddha’s life; branches vary on dates celebrated

44
Q

sikhism calendar

A

major holidays associated with births and deaths of 10 gurus

45
Q

bahai calendar

A

use calendar by bab, year is divided into 19 months of 19 days with extra days in
leap year

46
Q

judaism calendar

A

connected to agriculture, holidaysPassover, Shavout,
Sukkot, Rosh Hashana, Yom Kippur

47
Q

solstice

A

longest hours of daylight, December and March

48
Q

fundamentalism

A

literal interpretation and strict to their definition of basic
principles of religion

49
Q

hinduism & social equality

A

castle system based on class/heridity

50
Q

communism & religion

A

discourage religious belief/practice

51
Q

china & buddhism

A

dalai lama sprits reincarnated into child

52
Q

judaism’s jerusalem

A

Western Wall, Temple Mount

53
Q

islam’s jerusalem

A

Dome of the Rock, al-Aqsa Mosque

APHUG (6 decks)

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