Chapter 6 - ¡A comer! Flashcards
Direct Object Pronouns:
- forms
- me
- te
- lo
- la
- nos
- os
- los
- las
Direct Object Pronouns:
- definition
- are the first recipient of the action of the verb.
- they are placed before a conjugated verb and after the word no when it appears.
- the third person is only used when the object has already been mentioned.
ex: ¿El menú? Diego no lo necesita.
**** lo can refer to actions, situations or ideas. when used in this way, lo expresses English it or that.
ex: No lo creo. = i don’t believe it. (that)****
Direct Object Pronouns:
- definition
- are the first recipient of the action of the verb.
- they are placed before a conjugated verb and after the word no when it appears.
- the third person is only used when the object has already been mentioned.
ex: ¿El menú? Diego no lo necesita.
**** lo can refer to actions, situations or ideas. when used in this way, lo expresses English it or that.
ex: No lo creo. = i don’t believe it. (that)****
Direct Object Pronouns with Infinitives or Present Particles:
- the direct object pronouns may be attached to an infinitive or a present participle.
ex: [both mean I am eating.]
Lo estoy comiendo.
or
Estoy comiéndolo
Direct Object Pronouns with Infinitives or Present Particles:
- the direct object pronouns may be attached to an infinitive or a present participle.
ex: [both mean I am eating.]
Lo estoy comiendo.
or
Estoy comiéndolo
Indefinite and Negative Words
- algo - nada
- alguien - nadie
- algún (alguna, algunos, algunas) - ningún (ninguna)
- siempre - nunca , jamás
- también - tampoco
Formal Command Endings
- ar —> -e, -en
- er/-ir —> -a, -an
acabar de + inf.
- to have just (done something)
- to talk about what you have just done.
ex: Acabo de almorzar con Beto.[I just had lunch with Beto.]
ayudar
to help
cenar
to have (eat) dinner, supper
cocinar
to cook
conocer (conozco)
to know, be acquainted, familiar with; to meet
contestar
to answer
desayunar
to have (eat) breakfast
esperar
to wait (for); to expect
invitar
to invite
llamar
to call
merendar (meriendo)
to have a snack
preguntar
to ask ( a question )
preparar
to prepare
saber (sé)
to know
saber + inf.
to know how to (do something)
el aceite
oil
el arroz
rice
las arvejas
green peas
el atún
tuna
el azúcar
sugar
el bistec
steak
los camarones
shrimp
la carne
meat
los champiñones
mushrooms
la chuleta (de cerdo)
(pork) chop
la comida
food
los dulces
sweets; candy
los espárragos
asparagus
el flan
(baked) custard
los frijoles
beans
la galleta
cookie
el helado
ice cream
el huevo
egg
el jamón
ham
la langosta
lobster
la lechuga
lettuce
la mantequilla
butter
la manzana
apple
los mariscos
shellfish
la naranja
orange
el pan
bread
el pan tostado
toast
la papa (frita)
(french fried) potato
el pastel
cake
la patata (frita)
(french fried) potatoe
el pavo
turkey
el pescado
fish
la pimienta
pepper
el pollo (asado)
(roast) chicken
el postre
dessert
el queso
cheese
la sal
salt
la salchicha
sausage; hot dog
la sopa
soup
las verduras
vegetables
la zanahoria
carrot
la banana
banana
la barbacoa
BBQ
el cereal
cereal
la ensalada
salad
la fruta
fruit
la hamburguesa
hamburger
el salmón
salmon
el sándwich
sandwich
el tomate
tomato
el yogur
yogurt
el agua (mineral)
(mineral) water
la cerveza
beer
el jugo (de fruita)
(fruit) juice
la leche
milk
el refresco
soft drink
el vino (blanco, tinto)
(white, red) wine
el té
tea
el café
coffee
el almuerzo
lunch
la cena
dinner, supper
las comidas
meals
el desayuno
breakfast
la merienda
snack
el camarero
waiter
la camarera
waitress
la cuenta
check, bill
el plato
dish; course
el plato principal
main course
el menú
menu
los platos
dishes
la ayuda
help
la cocina
cuisine
los comestibles
groceries, foodstuff
la comida
food; meal
el consejo
(piece of) advice
la dirección
address
el dueño
owner [male]
la dueña
owner [female]
la letra
(song) lyrics
el mandato
command
el nombre
name
la receta
recipe
la tarjeta de crédito
credit card
la bebida
drink
asado
roast(ed) [male]
asada
roast(ed) [female]
caliente
hot (temperature)
fresco
fresh [male]
fresca
fresh [female]
