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Spanish > Chapter 5 - Las estaciones y el tiempo > Flashcards

Chapter 5 - Las estaciones y el tiempo Flashcards

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2
Q

Present Progressive Ending -er / -ir

A

-er / -ir —> -iendo

[unaccented] -i —>-y

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3
Q

Present Progressive Ending -ar

A

-ar —> - ando

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4
Q

Comparisonsmás :

menos… que

menos que

menos… de

A

more / less (-er) … than

more / less than

more / less …than

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5
Q

Comparisons:

mejor

A

peor que

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6
Q

Comparisons:

tan

A

tan… como

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7
Q

Comparisons:

tanto

A

tanto… como

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8
Q

Comparisons:

tantos

A

tantos… como

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9
Q

Comparisons:

tanta

A

tanta… como

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10
Q

Comparisons:

tantas

A

tantas… como

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11
Q

Comparisons:

tanto como

A

tanto como

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12
Q

Stem-Changing Verbs -ir

e –> ?

o –> ?

A

e —> i

o —> u

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13
Q

celebrar

A

to celebrate

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14
Q

continuar (continúo)

A

to continue

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15
Q

pasar

A

to spend (time); to happen

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16
Q

quedarse

A

to stay, remain (in a place)

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17
Q

seguir (sigo) (i)

A

to continue

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18
Q

está (muy) nublado

A

it’s (very) cloudy, overcast

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19
Q

hace…

A

it’s

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20
Q

(muy) buen tiempo

A

(very) good weather

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21
Q

(muy) mal tiempo

A

(very) bad weather

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22
Q

(mucho) calor

A

(very) hot

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23
Q

fresco

A

cool

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24
Q

(mucho) frío

A

(very) cold

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25
Q

(mucho) sol

A

(very) sunny

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26
Q

(mucho) viento

A

(very) windy

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27
Q

hay (mucha)

A

there’s (lots of)

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28
Q

contaminación

A

pollution

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29
Q

llover

A

to rain

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30
Q

llueve

A

it’s raining

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31
Q

nevar

A

to snow

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32
Q

nieva

A

it’s snowing

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33
Q

¿Cual es la fecha de hoy?

A

What’s today’s date?

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34
Q

¿Qué fecha es hoy?

A

What’s today’s date?

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35
Q

el primero de

A

the first of (month)

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36
Q

enero

A

January

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37
Q

febrero

A

February

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38
Q

marzo

A

March

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39
Q

abril

A

April

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40
Q

mayo

A

May

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41
Q

junio

A

June

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42
Q

julio

A

July

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43
Q

agosto

A

August

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44
Q

septiembre

A

September

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45
Q

octubre

A

October

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46
Q

noviembre

A

November

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47
Q

diciembre

A

December

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48
Q

la primavera

A

spring

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49
Q

el verano

A

summer

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50
Q

el ontoño

A

fall, autumn

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51
Q

el invierno

A

winter

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52
Q

la capital

A

capital city

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53
Q

la isla

A

island

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54
Q

el mundo

A

world

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55
Q

la playa

A

beach

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56
Q

el año

A

year

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57
Q

el clima

A

climate

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58
Q

el cumpleaños

A

birthday

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59
Q

la estación

A

season

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60
Q

la fecha

A

date

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61
Q

el mes

A

month

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62
Q

el novio

A

boyfriend

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63
Q

la novia

A

girlfriend

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64
Q

la respuesta

A

answer

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65
Q

el tiempo

A

weather; time

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66
Q

abierto

A

open [male]

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67
Q

abierta

A

open [female]

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68
Q

aburrido

A

bored [male]

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69
Q

aburrida

A

bored [female]

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70
Q

alegre

A

happy

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71
Q

cansado

A

tired [male]

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72
Q

cansada

A

tired [female]

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73
Q

cariñoso

A

affectioate [male]

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74
Q

cariñosa

A

affectioate [female]

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75
Q

cerrado

A

closed [male]

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76
Q

cerrado

A

closed [female]

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77
Q

congelado

A

frozen; very cold [male]

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78
Q

congelada

A

fozen; very cold [female]

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79
Q

contento

A

content, happy [male]

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80
Q

contenta

A

content, happy [female]

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81
Q

desordenado

A

messy [male]

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82
Q

desordenada

A

messy [female]

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83
Q

difícil

A

hard, difficult

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84
Q

enfermo

A

sick [male]

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85
Q

enferma

A

sick [femlae]

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86
Q

fácil

A

easy

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87
Q

furioso

A

furious, angry [male]

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88
Q

furiosa

A

furious, angry [female]

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89
Q

limpio

A

clean [male]

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90
Q

limpia

A

clean [female]

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91
Q

loco

A

crazy [male]

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92
Q

loca

A

crazy [female]

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93
Q

mismo

A

same [male]

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94
Q

misma

A

same [female]

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95
Q

molesto

A

annoyed [male]

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96
Q

molesta

A

annoyed [female]

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97
Q

nervioso

A

nervous [male]

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98
Q

nerviosa

A

nervous [female]

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99
Q

ocupado

A

busy [male]

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100
Q

ocupada

A

busy [female]

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101
Q

ordenado

A

neat [male]

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102
Q

ordenada

A

neat [female]

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103
Q

preocupado

A

worried [male]

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104
Q

preocupada

A

worried [female]

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105
Q

querido

A

dear [male]

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106
Q

querida

A

dear [female]

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107
Q

seguro

A

sure, certain [male]

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108
Q

segura

A

sure, certain [female]

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109
Q

sucio

A

dirty [male]

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110
Q

sucia

A

dirty [female]

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111
Q

triste

A

sad

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112
Q

mayor

A

older

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113
Q

mejor

A

better; best

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114
Q

menor

A

younger

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115
Q

peo

A

worse

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116
Q

más

A

more

117
Q

menos

A

less

118
Q

a la derecha de

A

to the right of

119
Q

a la izquierda de

A

to the left of

120
Q

al lado de

A

alongside of

121
Q

cerca de

A

close to

122
Q

debajo de

A

below

123
Q

delante de

A

in front of

124
Q

detrás de

A

behind

125
Q

encima de

A

on top of

126
Q

entre

A

between, among

127
Q

lejos de

A

far from

128
Q

afuera

A

outdoors

129
Q

ahora mismo

A

right now

130
Q

conmigo

A

with me

131
Q

contigo

A

with you (fam.)

132
Q

esta noche

A

tonight

133
Q

estar bien

A

to be comfortable (temperature)

134
Q

mí (obj. of prep.)

A

me

135
Q

por

A

about; because of

136
Q

sin embargo

A

nevertheless

137
Q

tener (mucho) calor

A

to be (very) warm, hot

138
Q

tener (mucho) frío

A

to be (very) cold

139
Q

ti (obj, of prep.)

A

you (fam.)

140
Q

todavía

A

still

141
Q

*

-er / -ir —> -iendo

[unaccented] -i —>-y

A

Present Progressive Ending -er / -ir

142
Q

*

-ar —> - ando

A

Present Progressive Ending -ar

143
Q

*

more / less (-er) … than

more / less than

more / less …than

A

Comparisonsmás :

menos… que

menos que

menos… de

144
Q

*

peor que

A

Comparisons:

mejor

145
Q

*

tan… como

A

Comparisons:

tan

146
Q

*

tanto… como

A

Comparisons:

tanto

147
Q

*

tantos… como

A

Comparisons:

tantos

148
Q

*

tanta… como

A

Comparisons:

tanta

149
Q

*

tantas… como

A

Comparisons:

tantas

150
Q

*

tanto como

A

Comparisons:

tanto como

151
Q

*

e —> i

o —> u

A

Stem-Changing Verbs -ir

e –> ?

o –> ?

152
Q

*

to celebrate

A

celebrar

153
Q

*

to continue

A

continuar (continúo)

154
Q

*

to spend (time); to happen

A

pasar

155
Q

*

to stay, remain (in a place)

A

quedarse

156
Q

*

to continue

A

seguir (sigo) (i)

157
Q

*

it’s (very) cloudy, overcast

A

está (muy) nublado

158
Q

*

it’s

A

hace…

159
Q

*

(very) good weather

A

(muy) buen tiempo

160
Q

*

(very) bad weather

A

(muy) mal tiempo

161
Q

*

(very) hot

A

(mucho) calor

162
Q

*

cool

A

fresco

163
Q

*

(very) cold

A

(mucho) frío

164
Q

*

(very) sunny

A

(mucho) sol

165
Q

*

(very) windy

A

(mucho) viento

166
Q

*

there’s (lots of)

A

hay (mucha)

167
Q

*

pollution

A

contaminación

168
Q

*

to rain

A

llover

169
Q

*

it’s raining

A

llueve

170
Q

*

to snow

A

nevar

171
Q

*

it’s snowing

A

nieva

172
Q

*

What’s today’s date?

A

¿Cual es la fecha de hoy?

173
Q

*

What’s today’s date?

A

¿Qué fecha es hoy?

174
Q

*

the first of (month)

A

el primero de

175
Q

*

January

A

enero

176
Q

*

February

A

febrero

177
Q

*

March

A

marzo

178
Q

*

April

A

abril

179
Q

*

May

A

mayo

180
Q

*

June

A

junio

181
Q

*

July

A

julio

182
Q

*

August

A

agosto

183
Q

*

September

A

septiembre

184
Q

*

October

A

octubre

185
Q

*

November

A

noviembre

186
Q

*

December

A

diciembre

187
Q

*

spring

A

la primavera

188
Q

*

summer

A

el verano

189
Q

*

fall, autumn

A

el ontoño

190
Q

*

winter

A

el invierno

191
Q

*

capital city

A

la capital

192
Q

*

island

A

la isla

193
Q

*

world

A

el mundo

194
Q

*

beach

A

la playa

195
Q

*

year

A

el año

196
Q

*

climate

A

el clima

197
Q

*

birthday

A

el cumpleaños

198
Q

*

season

A

la estación

199
Q

*

date

A

la fecha

200
Q

*

month

A

el mes

201
Q

*

boyfriend

A

el novio

202
Q

*

girlfriend

A

la novia

203
Q

*

answer

A

la respuesta

204
Q

*

weather; time

A

el tiempo

205
Q

*

open [male]

A

abierto

206
Q

*

open [female]

A

abierta

207
Q

*

bored [male]

A

aburrido

208
Q

*

bored [female]

A

aburrida

209
Q

*

happy

A

alegre

210
Q

*

tired [male]

A

cansado

211
Q

*

tired [female]

A

cansada

212
Q

*

affectioate [male]

A

cariñoso

213
Q

*

affectioate [female]

A

cariñosa

214
Q

*

closed [male]

A

cerrado

215
Q

*

closed [female]

A

cerrado

216
Q

*

frozen; very cold [male]

A

congelado

217
Q

*

fozen; very cold [female]

A

congelada

218
Q

*

content, happy [male]

A

contento

219
Q

*

content, happy [female]

A

contenta

220
Q

*

messy [male]

A

desordenado

221
Q

*

messy [female]

A

desordenada

222
Q

*

hard, difficult

A

difícil

223
Q

*

sick [male]

A

enfermo

224
Q

*

sick [femlae]

A

enferma

225
Q

*

easy

A

fácil

226
Q

*

furious, angry [male]

A

furioso

227
Q

*

furious, angry [female]

A

furiosa

228
Q

*

clean [male]

A

limpio

229
Q

*

clean [female]

A

limpia

230
Q

*

crazy [male]

A

loco

231
Q

*

crazy [female]

A

loca

232
Q

*

same [male]

A

mismo

233
Q

*

same [female]

A

misma

234
Q

*

annoyed [male]

A

molesto

235
Q

*

annoyed [female]

A

molesta

236
Q

*

nervous [male]

A

nervioso

237
Q

*

nervous [female]

A

nerviosa

238
Q

*

busy [male]

A

ocupado

239
Q

*

busy [female]

A

ocupada

240
Q

*

neat [male]

A

ordenado

241
Q

*

neat [female]

A

ordenada

242
Q

*

worried [male]

A

preocupado

243
Q

*

worried [female]

A

preocupada

244
Q

*

dear [male]

A

querido

245
Q

*

dear [female]

A

querida

246
Q

*

sure, certain [male]

A

seguro

247
Q

*

sure, certain [female]

A

segura

248
Q

*

dirty [male]

A

sucio

249
Q

*

dirty [female]

A

sucia

250
Q

*

sad

A

triste

251
Q

*

older

A

mayor

252
Q

*

better; best

A

mejor

253
Q

*

younger

A

menor

254
Q

*

worse

A

peo

255
Q

*

more

A

más

256
Q

*

less

A

menos

257
Q

*

to the right of

A

a la derecha de

258
Q

*

to the left of

A

a la izquierda de

259
Q

*

alongside of

A

al lado de

260
Q

*

close to

A

cerca de

261
Q

*

below

A

debajo de

262
Q

*

in front of

A

delante de

263
Q

*

behind

A

detrás de

264
Q

*

on top of

A

encima de

265
Q

*

between, among

A

entre

266
Q

*

far from

A

lejos de

267
Q

*

outdoors

A

afuera

268
Q

*

right now

A

ahora mismo

269
Q

*

with me

A

conmigo

270
Q

*

with you (fam.)

A

contigo

271
Q

*

tonight

A

esta noche

272
Q

*

to be comfortable (temperature)

A

estar bien

273
Q

*

me

A

mí (obj. of prep.)

274
Q

*

about; because of

A

por

275
Q

*

nevertheless

A

sin embargo

276
Q

*

to be (very) warm, hot

A

tener (mucho) calor

277
Q

*

to be (very) cold

A

tener (mucho) frío

278
Q

*

you (fam.)

A

ti (obj, of prep.)

279
Q

*

still

A

todavía

280
Q

tener (mucho)

A

to be very

281
Q

*

to be very

A

tener (mucho)

282
Q

progressive

A

a verb form that expresses continuing or developing action.

283
Q

present progressive

A
  • is only used to express an action that is currently in progress
  • is formed with estar plus the present participle
  • present participle is formed by adding - ando to the stem of -ar verbs and -iendo to the stem of -er/-ir verbs
284
Q
A
285
Q

what is a comparative?

A

a form of or structure with nouns, adjectives, and adverbs, qualiteis, or action

286
Q

(3) Comparisons of inequality

A
  1. ) más/menos + adjective/noun/adverb + que = more/less(-er) . . . than
    ex: (a.) Juan es más alto que Elena (b.) Elena es menos alta que Juan
  2. ) ver +más/menos que = . . . more/less
    ex: (a.) Juan estudia más que Elena (b.) Elena estudia menos que Juan
  3. ) más/menos de + number + noun = more/less than . . .
    ex: (a.) Juan tiene más de dos lápices (b.) Elena tiene menos de tres lápices
287
Q

(3) Camparisons of Equality

A
  1. ) tan + adjective/adverb + somo = as . . . as
    ex: Patricia es tan alta como Juan.
  2. ) tanto/a/os/as + noun + como = as much/many . . . as
    ex: Patricia tiene tanto diner como Juan
  3. ) verb + tanto como = as much as
    ex: Patricia estudia tanto como Juan
288
Q

(4) Comparisons; Ireegular Form

A

1.) bueno/a/os/as –> mejor, mejores

bien –> mejor

ex: (a.) Estos coches son buenos, pero esos son mejores (b.) yo hablo español mejor qu mi hermano
2. ) malo/a/os/as –> peor, peores

mal –> peor

ex: (a.) Aquí las cosas van de mal en peor. (b.) yo juego al tenis peor que mi hermano
3. ) mayor, mayores
ex: Mi hermano es meyor que yo
4. ) menor, menores
ex: Mis primos son menores qur yo.

Spanish (20 decks)

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