Chapter 2 - La Familia Flashcards

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1
Q

Forms of ser

A
  • soy
  • eres
  • es
  • somos
  • sois
  • son
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2
Q

Possessive Adjectives

A

mi(s) tu(s) su(s) nuestro/a(s) vuestro/a(s) su(s)

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3
Q

Present tense of -er endings

A

-o -es -e -emos -éis -en

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4
Q

Present tense of -ir endings

A

-o -es -e -imos -ís -en

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6
Q

abrir

A

to open

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7
Q

aprender a +inf.

A

to learn how to (do something)

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8
Q

asistir (a)

A

to attend, go to (a class, function)

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9
Q

aprender

A

to learn

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10
Q

beber

A

to drink

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11
Q

comer

A

to eat

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12
Q

comprender

A

to understand

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13
Q

deber +inf.

A

should, must, ought to (do something)

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14
Q

creer (en)

A

to think; to believe (in)

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15
Q

escribir

A

to write

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16
Q

leer

A

to read

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17
Q

llegar

A

to arrive

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18
Q

mirar

A

to look at, watch

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19
Q

mirar la tele(visión)

A

to watch television

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20
Q

recibir

A

to receive

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21
Q

ser (soy,eres,…) [Define]

A

to be

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22
Q

vender

A

to sell

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23
Q

vivir

A

to live

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24
Q

el abuelo

A

grandfather

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25
Q

la abuela

A

grandmother

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26
Q

los abuelos

A

grandparents

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27
Q

el esposo

A

husband

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28
Q

la esposa

A

wife

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29
Q

el hermano

A

brother

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30
Q

la hermana

A

sister

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31
Q

el hijo

A

son

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32
Q

la hija

A

daughter

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33
Q

los hijos

A

children

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34
Q

la madre (mamá)

A

mother (mom)

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35
Q

el nieto

A

grandson

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36
Q

la nieta

A

granddaughter

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37
Q

el niño

A

small child : boy

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38
Q

la niña

A

small child : girl

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39
Q

el padre (papá)

A

father (dad)

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40
Q

los padres

A

parents

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41
Q

el pariente

A

relative

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42
Q

el primo

A

cousin (male)

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43
Q

la prima

A

cousin (female)

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44
Q

el sobrino

A

nephew

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45
Q

la sobrina

A

niece

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46
Q

el tío

A

uncle

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47
Q

la tía

A

aunt

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48
Q

el gato

A

cat

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49
Q

la mascota

A

pet

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50
Q

el pájaro

A

bird

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51
Q

el perro

A

dog

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52
Q

la carta

A

letter

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53
Q

la casa

A

house, home

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54
Q

la ciudad

A

city

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55
Q

el coche

A

car

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56
Q

el estado

A

state

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57
Q

el médico

A

(medical) doctor [male]

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58
Q

la médica

A

(medical) doctor [female]

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59
Q

el país

A

country

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60
Q

el periódico

A

newspaper

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61
Q

el regalo

A

present, gift

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62
Q

la revista

A

magazine

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63
Q

alto

A

tall [male]

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64
Q

alta

A

tall [female]

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65
Q

amable

A

kind; nice

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66
Q

antipático

A

unpleasant [male]

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67
Q

antipática

A

unpleasant [female]

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68
Q

bajo

A

short (in height) [male]

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69
Q

baja

A

short (in height) [female]

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70
Q

bonito

A

pretty [male]

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71
Q

bonita

A

pretty [female]

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72
Q

buen, bueno

A

good, good [male]

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73
Q

buen, buena

A

good, good [female]

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74
Q

casado

A

married [male]

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75
Q

casada

A

married [female]

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76
Q

corto

A

short (in lenght)

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77
Q

corta

A

short (in length) [female]

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78
Q

delgado

A

thin, slender [male]

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79
Q

delganda

A

thin, slender [female]

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80
Q

este

A

this [male]

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81
Q

esta

A

this [female]

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82
Q

estos

A

these [male]

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83
Q

estas

A

these [female]

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84
Q

feo

A

ugly [male]

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85
Q

fea

A

ugly [female]

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86
Q

fiel

A

faithful

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87
Q

gordo

A

fat [male]

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88
Q

gorda

A

fat [female]

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89
Q

gran, grande

A

large, big; great

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90
Q

guapo

A

handsome; good-looking [male]

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91
Q

guapa

A

handsome; good-lookin [female]

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92
Q

inteligente

A

intelligent

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93
Q

joven

A

young

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94
Q

largo

A

long [male]

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95
Q

larga

A

long [female]

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96
Q

listo

A

smart; clever [male]

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97
Q

lista

A

smart; clever

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98
Q

mal, malo

A

bad [male]

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99
Q

mal, mala

A

bad [female]

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100
Q

moreno

A

brunet(te) [male]

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101
Q

morena

A

brunet(te) [female]

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102
Q

mucho

A

a lot (of) [male]

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103
Q

mucha

A

a lot (of) [female]

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104
Q

muchos

A

many [male]

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105
Q

muchas

A

many [female]

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106
Q

necesario

A

necessary [male]

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107
Q

necesaria

A

necessary [female]

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108
Q

nuevo

A

new [male]

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109
Q

nueva

A

new [female]

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110
Q

otro

A

other, another [male]

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111
Q

otra

A

other, another [female]

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112
Q

pequeño

A

small [male]

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113
Q

pequeña

A

small [female]

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114
Q

perezoso

A

lazy [male]

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115
Q

perezosa

A

lazy [female]

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116
Q

pobre

A

poor

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117
Q

posible

A

possible

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118
Q

rico

A

rich [male]

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119
Q

rica

A

rich [female]

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120
Q

rubio

A

blonde [male]

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121
Q

rubia

A

blonde [female]

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122
Q

simpático

A

nice, likeable [male]

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123
Q

simpática

A

nice, likeable [female]

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124
Q

soltero

A

single (not married) [male]

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125
Q

soltera

A

single (not married) [female]

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126
Q

todo

A

all; every [male]

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127
Q

toda

A

all; every [female]

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128
Q

tonto

A

silly, foolish [male]

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129
Q

tonta

A

silly, foolish [female]

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130
Q

trabajador

A

hardworking [male]

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131
Q

trabajadora

A

hardworking [female]

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132
Q

viejo

A

old [male]

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133
Q

vieja

A

old [female]

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134
Q

alemán

A

German [male]

135
Q

alemana

A

German [female]

136
Q

español

A

Spanish [male]

137
Q

española

A

Spanish [female]

138
Q

need you know

A

lady antebellum

139
Q

estadounidense

A

U.S.

140
Q

inglés

A

English [male]

141
Q

inglesa

A

English [female]

142
Q

mexicano

A

Mexican [male]

143
Q

mexicana

A

Mexican [female]

144
Q

mi(s)

A

my

145
Q

tu(s)

A

your (fam. sing)

146
Q

nuestro(s)

A

our [male]

147
Q

nuestra(s)

A

our [female]

148
Q

vuestro/a(s)

A

your (fam. pl. Spain)

149
Q

su(s)

A

his, hers, it’s, your (form. sing.);their, your (form. pl.)

150
Q

treinta

A

30

151
Q

cuarenta

A

40

152
Q

cincuenta

A

50

153
Q

sesenta

A

60

154
Q

setenta

A

70

155
Q

ochenta

A

80

156
Q

noventa

A

90

157
Q

cien (ciento)

A

100

158
Q

a veces

A

sometimes, at times

159
Q

casi nunca

A

almost never

160
Q

nunca

A

never

161
Q

siempre

A

always

162
Q

una vez a la semana

A

once a week

163
Q

bueno

A

well

164
Q

*

  • soy
  • eres
  • es
  • somos
  • sois
  • son
A

Forms of ser

165
Q

*

mi(s)

tu(s)

su(s)

nuestro/a(s)

vuestro/a(s)

su(s)

A

Possessive Adjectives

166
Q

*

  • o
  • es
  • e
  • emos
  • éis
  • en
A

Present tense of -er endings

167
Q

*

  • o
  • es
  • e
  • imos
  • ís
  • en
A

Present tense of -ir endings

168
Q

*

to open

A

abrir

169
Q

*

to learn how to (do something)

A

aprender a +inf.

170
Q

*

to attend, go to (a class, function)

A

asistir (a)

171
Q

*

to learn

A

aprender

172
Q

*

to drink

A

beber

173
Q

*

to eat

A

comer

174
Q

*

to understand

A

comprender

175
Q

*

should, must, ought to (do something)

A

deber +inf.

176
Q

*

to think; to believe (in)

A

creer (en)

177
Q

*

to write

A

escribir

178
Q

*

to read

A

leer

179
Q

*

to arrive

A

llegar

180
Q

*

to look at, watch

A

mirar

181
Q

*

to watch television

A

mirar la tele(visión)

182
Q

*

to receive

A

recibir

183
Q

*

to be

A

ser (soy,eres,…) [Define]

184
Q

*

to sell

A

vender

185
Q

*

to live

A

vivir

186
Q

*

grandfather

A

el abuelo

187
Q

*

grandmother

A

la abuela

188
Q

*

grandparents

A

los abuelos

189
Q

*

husband

A

el esposo

190
Q

*

wife

A

la esposa

191
Q

*

brother

A

el hermano

192
Q

*

sister

A

la hermana

193
Q

*

son

A

el hijo

194
Q

*

daughter

A

la hija

195
Q

*

children

A

los hijos

196
Q

*

mother (mom)

A

la madre (mamá)

197
Q

*

grandson

A

el nieto

198
Q

*

granddaughter

A

la nieta

199
Q

*

small child : boy

A

el niño

200
Q

*

small child : girl

A

la niña

201
Q

*

father (dad)

A

el padre (papá)

202
Q

*

parents

A

los padres

203
Q

*

relative

A

el pariente

204
Q

*

cousin (male)

A

el primo

205
Q

*

cousin (female)

A

la prima

206
Q

*

nephew

A

el sobrino

207
Q

*

niece

A

la sobrina

208
Q

*

uncle

A

el tío

209
Q

*

aunt

A

la tía

210
Q

*

cat

A

el gato

211
Q

*

pet

A

la mascota

212
Q

*

bird

A

el pájaro

213
Q

*

dog

A

el perro

214
Q

*

letter

A

la carta

215
Q

*

house, home

A

la casa

216
Q

*

city

A

la ciudad

217
Q

*

car

A

el coche

218
Q

*

state

A

el estado

219
Q

*

(medical) doctor [male]

A

el médico

220
Q

*

(medical) doctor [female]

A

la médica

221
Q

*

country

A

el país

222
Q

*

newspaper

A

el periódico

223
Q

*

present, gift

A

el regalo

224
Q

*

magazine

A

la revista

225
Q

*

tall [male]

A

alto

226
Q

*

tall [female]

A

alta

227
Q

*

kind; nice

A

amable

228
Q

*

unpleasant [male]

A

antipático

229
Q

*

unpleasant [female]

A

antipática

230
Q

*

short (in height) [male]

A

bajo

231
Q

*

short (in height) [female]

A

baja

232
Q

*

pretty [male]

A

bonito

233
Q

*

pretty [female]

A

bonita

234
Q

*

good, good [male]

A

buen, bueno

235
Q

*

good, good [female]

A

buen, buena

236
Q

*

married [male]

A

casado

237
Q

*

married [female]

A

casada

238
Q

*

short (in lenght)

A

corto

239
Q

*

short (in length) [female]

A

corta

240
Q

*

thin, slender [male]

A

delgado

241
Q

*

thin, slender [female]

A

delganda

242
Q

*

this [male]

A

este

243
Q

*

this [female]

A

esta

244
Q

*

these [male]

A

estos

245
Q

*

these [female]

A

estas

246
Q

*

ugly [male]

A

feo

247
Q

*

ugly [female]

A

fea

248
Q

*

faithful

A

fiel

249
Q

*

fat [male]

A

gordo

250
Q

*

fat [female]

A

gorda

251
Q

*

large, big; great

A

gran, grande

252
Q

*

handsome; good-looking [male]

A

guapo

253
Q

*

handsome; good-lookin [female]

A

guapa

254
Q

*

intelligent

A

inteligente

255
Q

*

young

A

joven

256
Q

*

long [male]

A

largo

257
Q

*

long [female]

A

larga

258
Q

*

smart; clever [male]

A

listo

259
Q

*

smart; clever

A

lista

260
Q

*

bad [male]

A

mal, malo

261
Q

*

bad [female]

A

mal, mala

262
Q

*

brunet(te) [male]

A

moreno

263
Q

*

brunet(te) [female]

A

morena

264
Q

*

a lot (of) [male]

A

mucho

265
Q

*

a lot (of) [female]

A

mucha

266
Q

*

many [male]

A

muchos

267
Q

*

many [female]

A

muchas

268
Q

*

necessary [male]

A

necesario

269
Q

*

necessary [female]

A

necesaria

270
Q

*

new [male]

A

nuevo

271
Q

*

new [female]

A

nueva

272
Q

*

other, another [male]

A

otro

273
Q

*

other, another [female]

A

otra

274
Q

*

small [male]

A

pequeño

275
Q

*

small [female]

A

pequeña

276
Q

*

lazy [male]

A

perezoso

277
Q

*

lazy [female]

A

perezosa

278
Q

*

poor

A

pobre

279
Q

*

possible

A

posible

280
Q

*

rich [male]

A

rico

281
Q

*

rich [female]

A

rica

282
Q

*

blonde [male]

A

rubio

283
Q

*

blonde [female]

A

rubia

284
Q

*

nice, likeable [male]

A

simpático

285
Q

*

nice, likeable [female]

A

simpática

286
Q

*

single (not married) [male]

A

soltero

287
Q

*

single (not married) [female]

A

soltera

288
Q

*

all; every [male]

A

todo

289
Q

*

all; every [female]

A

toda

290
Q

*

silly, foolish [male]

A

tonto

291
Q

*

silly, foolish [female]

A

tonta

292
Q

*

hardworking [male]

A

trabajador

293
Q

*

hardworking [female]

A

trabajadora

294
Q

*

old [male]

A

viejo

295
Q

*

old [female]

A

vieja

296
Q

*

German [male]

A

alemán

297
Q

*

German [female]

A

alemana

298
Q

*

Spanish [male]

A

español

299
Q

*

Spanish [female]

A

española

300
Q

*

lady antebellum

A

need you know

301
Q

*

U.S.

A

estadounidense

302
Q

*

English [male]

A

inglés

303
Q

*

English [female]

A

inglesa

304
Q

*

Mexican [male]

A

mexicano

305
Q

*

Mexican [female]

A

mexicana

306
Q

*

my

A

mi(s)

307
Q

*

your (fam. sing)

A

tu(s)

308
Q

*

our [male]

A

nuestro(s)

309
Q

*

our [female]

A

nuestra(s)

310
Q

*

your (fam. pl. Spain)

A

vuestro/a(s)

311
Q

*

his, hers, it’s, your (form. sing.);their, your (form. pl.)

A

su(s)

312
Q

*

30

A

treinta

313
Q

*

40

A

cuarenta

314
Q

*

50

A

cincuenta

315
Q

*

60

A

sesenta

316
Q

*

70

A

setenta

317
Q

*

80

A

ochenta

318
Q

*

90

A

noventa

319
Q

*

100

A

cien (ciento)

320
Q

*

sometimes, at times

A

a veces

321
Q

*

almost never

A

casi nunca

322
Q

*

never

A

nunca

323
Q

*

always

A

siempre

324
Q

*

once a week

A

una vez a la semana

325
Q

*

well

A

bueno

326
Q

When is ser used?

A
  1. Identification
  2. Description
  3. Origin
  4. generalizations
  5. Possession
  6. Destination
327
Q

Ser Use for Identification:

A

I dentify people and things

ex: yo soy estudiante

esto es un livro

328
Q

Ser used for Description

A

to describe people and things

ex: soy sentimental

el coche es muy viejo

329
Q

ser used for origin

A

with de to express origin

ex: somos de los Estado Unidos

330
Q

ser used for generalizations

A

To express generalizations

ex: Es necesario estudiar, pero no es posible.

331
Q

ser used for possession

A

with de to express possession

ex: 1.) Es el perro de Carla
2. ) Son las gatas de Jorge

332
Q

Ser used for Destination

A

with para, to tell for whom or what something is intended

ex: ¿Para quién son los regalos?