Chapter 2 - La Familia Flashcards
1
Q
Forms of ser
A
- soy
- eres
- es
- somos
- sois
- son
2
Q
Possessive Adjectives
A
mi(s) tu(s) su(s) nuestro/a(s) vuestro/a(s) su(s)
3
Q
Present tense of -er endings
A
-o -es -e -emos -éis -en
4
Q
Present tense of -ir endings
A
-o -es -e -imos -ís -en
6
Q
abrir
A
to open
7
Q
aprender a +inf.
A
to learn how to (do something)
8
Q
asistir (a)
A
to attend, go to (a class, function)
9
Q
aprender
A
to learn
10
Q
beber
A
to drink
11
Q
comer
A
to eat
12
Q
comprender
A
to understand
13
Q
deber +inf.
A
should, must, ought to (do something)
14
Q
creer (en)
A
to think; to believe (in)
15
Q
escribir
A
to write
16
Q
leer
A
to read
17
Q
llegar
A
to arrive
18
Q
mirar
A
to look at, watch
19
Q
mirar la tele(visión)
A
to watch television
20
Q
recibir
A
to receive
21
Q
ser (soy,eres,…) [Define]
A
to be
22
Q
vender
A
to sell
23
Q
vivir
A
to live
24
Q
el abuelo
A
grandfather
25
Q
la abuela
A
grandmother
26
los abuelos
grandparents
27
el esposo
husband
28
la esposa
wife
29
el hermano
brother
30
la hermana
sister
31
el hijo
son
32
la hija
daughter
33
los hijos
children
34
la madre (mamá)
mother (mom)
35
el nieto
grandson
36
la nieta
granddaughter
37
el niño
small child : boy
38
la niña
small child : girl
39
el padre (papá)
father (dad)
40
los padres
parents
41
el pariente
relative
42
el primo
cousin (male)
43
la prima
cousin (female)
44
el sobrino
nephew
45
la sobrina
niece
46
el tío
uncle
47
la tía
aunt
48
el gato
cat
49
la mascota
pet
50
el pájaro
bird
51
el perro
dog
52
la carta
letter
53
la casa
house, home
54
la ciudad
city
55
el coche
car
56
el estado
state
57
el médico
(medical) doctor [male]
58
la médica
(medical) doctor [female]
59
el país
country
60
el periódico
newspaper
61
el regalo
present, gift
62
la revista
magazine
63
alto
tall [male]
64
alta
tall [female]
65
amable
kind; nice
66
antipático
unpleasant [male]
67
antipática
unpleasant [female]
68
bajo
short (in height) [male]
69
baja
short (in height) [female]
70
bonito
pretty [male]
71
bonita
pretty [female]
72
buen, bueno
good, good [male]
73
buen, buena
good, good [female]
74
casado
married [male]
75
casada
married [female]
76
corto
short (in lenght)
77
corta
short (in length) [female]
78
delgado
thin, slender [male]
79
delganda
thin, slender [female]
80
este
this [male]
81
esta
this [female]
82
estos
these [male]
83
estas
these [female]
84
feo
ugly [male]
85
fea
ugly [female]
86
fiel
faithful
87
gordo
fat [male]
88
gorda
fat [female]
89
gran, grande
large, big; great
90
guapo
handsome; good-looking [male]
91
guapa
handsome; good-lookin [female]
92
inteligente
intelligent
93
joven
young
94
largo
long [male]
95
larga
long [female]
96
listo
smart; clever [male]
97
lista
smart; clever
98
mal, malo
bad [male]
99
mal, mala
bad [female]
100
moreno
brunet(te) [male]
101
morena
brunet(te) [female]
102
mucho
a lot (of) [male]
103
mucha
a lot (of) [female]
104
muchos
many [male]
105
muchas
many [female]
106
necesario
necessary [male]
107
necesaria
necessary [female]
108
nuevo
new [male]
109
nueva
new [female]
110
otro
other, another [male]
111
otra
other, another [female]
112
pequeño
small [male]
113
pequeña
small [female]
114
perezoso
lazy [male]
115
perezosa
lazy [female]
116
pobre
poor
117
posible
possible
118
rico
rich [male]
119
rica
rich [female]
120
rubio
blonde [male]
121
rubia
blonde [female]
122
simpático
nice, likeable [male]
123
simpática
nice, likeable [female]
124
soltero
single (not married) [male]
125
soltera
single (not married) [female]
126
todo
all; every [male]
127
toda
all; every [female]
128
tonto
silly, foolish [male]
129
tonta
silly, foolish [female]
130
trabajador
hardworking [male]
131
trabajadora
hardworking [female]
132
viejo
old [male]
133
vieja
old [female]
134
alemán
German [male]
135
alemana
German [female]
136
español
Spanish [male]
137
española
Spanish [female]
138
need you know
lady antebellum
139
estadounidense
U.S.
140
inglés
English [male]
141
inglesa
English [female]
142
mexicano
Mexican [male]
143
mexicana
Mexican [female]
144
mi(s)
my
145
tu(s)
your (fam. sing)
146
nuestro(s)
our [male]
147
nuestra(s)
our [female]
148
vuestro/a(s)
your (fam. pl. Spain)
149
su(s)
his, hers, it's, your (form. sing.);their, your (form. pl.)
150
treinta
30
151
cuarenta
40
152
cincuenta
50
153
sesenta
60
154
setenta
70
155
ochenta
80
156
noventa
90
157
cien (ciento)
100
158
a veces
sometimes, at times
159
casi nunca
almost never
160
nunca
never
161
siempre
always
162
una vez a la semana
once a week
163
bueno
well
164
# \*
- soy
- eres
- es
- somos
- sois
- son
Forms of ser
165
# \*
mi(s)
tu(s)
su(s)
nuestro/a(s)
vuestro/a(s)
su(s)
Possessive Adjectives
166
# \*
- o
- es
- e
- emos
- éis
- en
Present tense of -er endings
167
# \*
- o
- es
- e
- imos
- ís
- en
Present tense of -ir endings
168
# \*
to open
abrir
169
# \*
to learn how to (do something)
aprender a +inf.
170
# \*
to attend, go to (a class, function)
asistir (a)
171
# \*
to learn
aprender
172
# \*
to drink
beber
173
# \*
to eat
comer
174
# \*
to understand
comprender
175
# \*
should, must, ought to (do something)
deber +inf.
176
# \*
to think; to believe (in)
creer (en)
177
# \*
to write
escribir
178
# \*
to read
leer
179
# \*
to arrive
llegar
180
# \*
to look at, watch
mirar
181
# \*
to watch television
mirar la tele(visión)
182
# \*
to receive
recibir
183
# \*
to be
ser (soy,eres,...) [Define]
184
# \*
to sell
vender
185
# \*
to live
vivir
186
# \*
grandfather
el abuelo
187
# \*
grandmother
la abuela
188
# \*
grandparents
los abuelos
189
# \*
husband
el esposo
190
# \*
wife
la esposa
191
# \*
brother
el hermano
192
# \*
sister
la hermana
193
# \*
son
el hijo
194
# \*
daughter
la hija
195
# \*
children
los hijos
196
# \*
mother (mom)
la madre (mamá)
197
# \*
grandson
el nieto
198
# \*
granddaughter
la nieta
199
# \*
small child : boy
el niño
200
# \*
small child : girl
la niña
201
# \*
father (dad)
el padre (papá)
202
# \*
parents
los padres
203
# \*
relative
el pariente
204
# \*
cousin (male)
el primo
205
# \*
cousin (female)
la prima
206
# \*
nephew
el sobrino
207
# \*
niece
la sobrina
208
# \*
uncle
el tío
209
# \*
aunt
la tía
210
# \*
cat
el gato
211
# \*
pet
la mascota
212
# \*
bird
el pájaro
213
# \*
dog
el perro
214
# \*
letter
la carta
215
# \*
house, home
la casa
216
# \*
city
la ciudad
217
# \*
car
el coche
218
# \*
state
el estado
219
# \*
(medical) doctor [male]
el médico
220
# \*
(medical) doctor [female]
la médica
221
# \*
country
el país
222
# \*
newspaper
el periódico
223
# \*
present, gift
el regalo
224
# \*
magazine
la revista
225
# \*
tall [male]
alto
226
# \*
tall [female]
alta
227
# \*
kind; nice
amable
228
# \*
unpleasant [male]
antipático
229
# \*
unpleasant [female]
antipática
230
# \*
short (in height) [male]
bajo
231
# \*
short (in height) [female]
baja
232
# \*
pretty [male]
bonito
233
# \*
pretty [female]
bonita
234
# \*
good, good [male]
buen, bueno
235
# \*
good, good [female]
buen, buena
236
# \*
married [male]
casado
237
# \*
married [female]
casada
238
# \*
short (in lenght)
corto
239
# \*
short (in length) [female]
corta
240
# \*
thin, slender [male]
delgado
241
# \*
thin, slender [female]
delganda
242
# \*
this [male]
este
243
# \*
this [female]
esta
244
# \*
these [male]
estos
245
# \*
these [female]
estas
246
# \*
ugly [male]
feo
247
# \*
ugly [female]
fea
248
# \*
faithful
fiel
249
# \*
fat [male]
gordo
250
# \*
fat [female]
gorda
251
# \*
large, big; great
gran, grande
252
# \*
handsome; good-looking [male]
guapo
253
# \*
handsome; good-lookin [female]
guapa
254
# \*
intelligent
inteligente
255
# \*
young
joven
256
# \*
long [male]
largo
257
# \*
long [female]
larga
258
# \*
smart; clever [male]
listo
259
# \*
smart; clever
lista
260
# \*
bad [male]
mal, malo
261
# \*
bad [female]
mal, mala
262
# \*
brunet(te) [male]
moreno
263
# \*
brunet(te) [female]
morena
264
# \*
a lot (of) [male]
mucho
265
# \*
a lot (of) [female]
mucha
266
# \*
many [male]
muchos
267
# \*
many [female]
muchas
268
# \*
necessary [male]
necesario
269
# \*
necessary [female]
necesaria
270
# \*
new [male]
nuevo
271
# \*
new [female]
nueva
272
# \*
other, another [male]
otro
273
# \*
other, another [female]
otra
274
# \*
small [male]
pequeño
275
# \*
small [female]
pequeña
276
# \*
lazy [male]
perezoso
277
# \*
lazy [female]
perezosa
278
# \*
poor
pobre
279
# \*
possible
posible
280
# \*
rich [male]
rico
281
# \*
rich [female]
rica
282
# \*
blonde [male]
rubio
283
# \*
blonde [female]
rubia
284
# \*
nice, likeable [male]
simpático
285
# \*
nice, likeable [female]
simpática
286
# \*
single (not married) [male]
soltero
287
# \*
single (not married) [female]
soltera
288
# \*
all; every [male]
todo
289
# \*
all; every [female]
toda
290
# \*
silly, foolish [male]
tonto
291
# \*
silly, foolish [female]
tonta
292
# \*
hardworking [male]
trabajador
293
# \*
hardworking [female]
trabajadora
294
# \*
old [male]
viejo
295
# \*
old [female]
vieja
296
# \*
German [male]
alemán
297
# \*
German [female]
alemana
298
# \*
Spanish [male]
español
299
# \*
Spanish [female]
española
300
# \*
lady antebellum
need you know
301
# \*
U.S.
estadounidense
302
# \*
English [male]
inglés
303
# \*
English [female]
inglesa
304
# \*
Mexican [male]
mexicano
305
# \*
Mexican [female]
mexicana
306
# \*
my
mi(s)
307
# \*
your (fam. sing)
tu(s)
308
# \*
our [male]
nuestro(s)
309
# \*
our [female]
nuestra(s)
310
# \*
your (fam. pl. Spain)
vuestro/a(s)
311
# \*
his, hers, it's, your (form. sing.);their, your (form. pl.)
su(s)
312
# \*
30
treinta
313
# \*
40
cuarenta
314
# \*
50
cincuenta
315
# \*
60
sesenta
316
# \*
70
setenta
317
# \*
80
ochenta
318
# \*
90
noventa
319
# \*
100
cien (ciento)
320
# \*
sometimes, at times
a veces
321
# \*
almost never
casi nunca
322
# \*
never
nunca
323
# \*
always
siempre
324
# \*
once a week
una vez a la semana
325
# \*
well
bueno
326
When is ser used?
1. Identification
2. Description
3. Origin
4. generalizations
5. Possession
6. Destination
327
Ser Use for Identification:
I dentify people and things
ex: yo **soy** estudiante
esto **es** un livro
328
Ser used for Description
to describe people and things
ex: **soy** sentimental
el coche **es** muy viejo
329
ser used for origin
with de to express origin
ex: **somos de** los Estado Unidos
330
ser used for generalizations
To express generalizations
ex: **Es** necesario estudiar, pero no **es** posible.
331
ser used for possession
with de to express possession
ex: 1.) **Es** el perro **de** Carla
2. ) **Son** las gatas **de** Jorge
332
Ser used for Destination
with para, to tell for whom or what something is intended
ex: ¿**Para** quién **son** los regalos?
