Chapter 12 - La calidad de la vida Flashcards

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1
Q

G

A

J

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2
Q

Regular Affirmative tú Commands

[ Ud. present indicative) forms

A
  • ar —> -a

- er / -ir –> -e

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3
Q

Negative tú Commands

[ “Opposite” vowels ]

A
  • ar –> -es

- er / -ir –> -as

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4
Q

alegrarse (de)

A

to be happy (about)

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5
Q

dudar

A

to doubt

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6
Q

esperar

A

to hope

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7
Q

haber (inf. of hay)

A

(there is, there are)

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8
Q

insistir (en)

A

to insist (on)

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9
Q

mandar

A

to order

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10
Q

permitir

A

to permit, allow

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11
Q

prohibir (prohibo)

A

to prohibit, forbid

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12
Q

desear

A

to want

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13
Q

pedir

A

pedir (pido) (i)

- to ask for

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14
Q

querer

A

to want

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15
Q

recomendar

A

recomendar (recomiendo)

to recomend

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16
Q

sugerir

A

sugerir (sugiero) (i)

- to suggest

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17
Q

la bicicleta (de montaña)

A

(mountain) bike

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18
Q

el carro (descapotable)

A

(convertible) car

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19
Q

el monopatín

A

skateboard

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20
Q

la moto(cicleta)

A

motorcycle; moped

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21
Q

los patines

A

(roller / inline) skates

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22
Q

el coche

A

car

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23
Q

el archivo

A

(computer) file

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24
Q

el canal

A

channel

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25
Q

la cinta

A

tape

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26
Q

el contestador automático

A

answering machine

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27
Q

el correo electrónico

A

e-mail

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28
Q

el disco duro

A

hard drive

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29
Q

el equipo

A

equipment

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30
Q

la grabadora

A

(tape) recorder / player

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31
Q

Present Subjunctive

-ar verbs

A
  • e
  • es
  • e
  • emos
  • éis
  • en
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32
Q

Present Subjunctive

- er / -ir verbs

A
  • a
  • as
  • a
  • amos
  • áis
  • an
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33
Q

Subjunctive : Influence

A

subjuect 1 + present indicative verb or impersonal expression of influence + que + subject 2 + present subjunctive

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34
Q

el lector de DVD

A

DVD player

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35
Q

el mensaje

A

message

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36
Q

el ordenador (Sp,)

A

computer

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37
Q

la pantalla

grande / plana

A

(big / flat) screen

(monitor)

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38
Q

el ratón

A

mouse

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39
Q

la red

A

Net

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40
Q

la videocasetera

A

videocassette

recoder / player (VCR)

41
Q

aldmacenar

A

to store, save

42
Q

cambiar (de)

A

to change

43
Q

fallar

A

to “crash” (computer)

44
Q

funcionar

A

to work, function; to run (machine)

45
Q

grabar

A

to record; to tape

46
Q

guardar

A

to keep; to save (documents)

47
Q

hacer copia

A

to copy

48
Q

imprimir

A

to print

49
Q

manejar

A

to drive; to operate (a machine)

50
Q

navegar la Red

A

navegar (gu) la Red

  • to surf the Net
51
Q

obtener

A

obtener (like tener)

  • to get, obtain
52
Q

instalar

A

to install

53
Q

conseguir

A

conseguir (like seguir)

  • to get, obtain

[ conseguir + inf. = to succeed in (doing something) ]

54
Q

al aumento

A

raise

55
Q

el jefe

A

boss [male]

56
Q

la jefa

A

boss [female]

57
Q

el sueldo

A

salary

58
Q

las afueras

A

outskirts; suburbs

59
Q

el alquiler

A

rent

60
Q

la avenida

A

avenue

61
Q

el barrio

A

neighborhood

62
Q

la calefacción

A

heating

63
Q

la calle

A

street

64
Q

el campo

A

country(side)

65
Q

el campus

A

(university) campus

66
Q

la comunidad

A

community

67
Q

el dueño

A

[male] landlord

68
Q

la dueña

A

landlady

69
Q

el edificio de apartamentos

A

apartment building

70
Q

el gas

A

gas (not for cars)

71
Q

el iinqullino

A

[male] tenant; renter

72
Q

la inqullina

A

tenant; renter

73
Q

el piso

A

floor (of a building)

74
Q

el primer piso

A

second floor

75
Q

el segundo piso

A

third floor

76
Q

la planta baja

A

ground floor

77
Q

el portero

A

[man] building manager; doorman

78
Q

la portera

A

[female] building manager; doorman

79
Q

la vecindad

A

neighboorhood

80
Q

el vecino

A

[male] neighbor

81
Q

la vecina

A

[female] neighbor

82
Q

la vista

A

view

83
Q

la vivienda

A

housing

84
Q

la zona

A

zone, area

85
Q

alquilar

A

to rent

86
Q

los / las demás

A

others

87
Q

el gasto

A

expense

88
Q

la gente

A

people

89
Q

el lujo

A

luxury

90
Q

la mentira

A

lie

91
Q

la lína de teléfono

A

land line

92
Q

el aviso de llamadas, la llamada en espera

A

call-waiting

93
Q

Irregular tú command: [affirmative]

  • decir
  • hacer
  • ir
  • poner
  • salir
  • ser
  • tener
  • venir
A
  • decir: di
  • hacer: haz
  • ir: ve
  • poner: pon
  • salir: sal
  • ser: sé
  • tener: ten
  • venir: ven
94
Q

Indicative Example:

Ella sabe que vienes a la fiesta
She knows that you are coming to the party.

A

Indicative Example:

Ella sabe que vienes a la fiesta
She knows that you are coming to the party.

95
Q

Subjunctive Example:

Quiere que vengas a la fiesta.
She wants (for) you to coming to the party.
A

Subjunctive Example:

Quiere que vengas a la fiesta.
She wants (for) you to coming to the party.
96
Q

Forms of Present Subjunctive Examples

Hablar & Comer

A

Hablar:
singular : hable
plural:hablen

Comer
singular: coma
plural : coman

97
Q

Forms of the present subjunctive

  • -car: c –>qu [buscar : busque]
  • -gar: g –> gu [pagar : pague]
  • -zar: z –> c [empezar: empiece]
A

Forms of the present subjunctive

  • -car: c –>qu [buscar : busque]
  • -gar: g –> gu [pagar : pague]
  • -zar: z –> c [empezar: empiece]
98
Q

Add *DISHES**

A

Add *DISHES**

99
Q

Expressing desires & request Example

  • yo quiero que tú pagues la cuenta
  • I want you to pat the bill.
A

Expressing desires & request Example

  • yo quiero que tú pagues la cuenta
  • I want you to pat the bill.