Chapter 6

Question 1

What is cell division

Answer 1

Mitosis

Question 2

What is protoplasm

Answer 2

A substance in which cells of all living thing are composed. Colorless, jelly like substance where food elements such as proteins, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts, and water are present

Question 3

What is an organelle?

Answer 3

Tiny organs floating in cell. Has the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum which allows the other organelles to move and provides protein for the skin

Question 4

Nucleus

Answer 4

Active protoplasm found in center of cell

Question 5

Nucleoplasm

Answer 5

Within the nucleus of the cell. A fluid that contains protein and DNA

Question 6

Cytoplasm

Answer 6

All the protoplasm of a cell except that found in the nucleus. It contains the food material necessary for cell growth, reproduction and self repair

Question 7

Cell membrane

Answer 7

Part of the cell that encloses the protoplasm and permits soluble substances to enter and leave

Question 8

Mitosis

Answer 8

Cell division, happens when the cell divides into 2 daughter cells. Body doesn’t grow if cell doesn’t divide

Question 9

Cell metabolism

Answer 9

Chemical process that takes place in living organisms. Cells are nourished and carry out their activities

Question 10

Anabolism

Answer 10

Is constructive metabolism. The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones

Question 11

Catabolism

Answer 11

Phase of metabolism when complex compounds within the cells are broken down into smaller ones

Question 12

Tissue

Answer 12

Collection of similar cells that perform a particular function

Question 13

Connective tissue

Answer 13

Supports, protects and binds together other tissues of the body

Question 14

Adipose tissue (fat)

Answer 14

Gives smoothness and contour to the body. Collagen and elastin in the connective tissue

Question 15

Mitochondria

Answer 15

Heart and lungs of cells. Beginning of skin. Speaks to cells that make the skin and stimulates the fibroblast(makes collagen and elastin which gives shape and form to skin

Question 16

Interstitial fluid

Answer 16

Blood plasma found in spaces between tissue cells. It carries waste and impurities away from cells.

Question 17

4 different tissue

Answer 17

Connective and adipose (bone, cartilage, fat

Epithelial (skin)

Muscle

Nerve

Question 18

Glycosaminoglycans (GAGS)

Answer 18

Gel like fluid that surrounds the collagen and elastin to keep it healthy. It is apart of the senovial fluid( lubricant for joints)

Question 19

Polysaccrites

Answer 19

Sugars, hydrators

Question 20

Fibroblast

Answer 20

Cells that manufacture collagen and elastin

Question 21

How many bones in human head

Answer 21

22

Cranium 8
Face 14

Question 22

Bones of cranium

Answer 22

Occipital bone - hindmost bone of the skull

2 parietal bones- form sides and crown(top) of cranium

Frontal - forms the forehead

2 Temporal- forms sides of head in the ear region

Ethmoid - light, spongy bone between the eye sockets that forms part of the nasal cavities

Sphenoid- joints all the bones of the cranium together

Question 23

Bones of the face

Answer 23

2 nasal bones form bridge of nose
2 lacrimal bones, the smallest, fragile bone at front inside part of eye socket
2 zygomatic bones, Malta or cheek bones
2 maxillary bones form upper jaw
Mandible forms the lower jawbone, largest and strongest bone on face
2 turbinal(turbinate), thin layers of spongy bone on either of the outer walls of the nasal depression
Vomer- is a flat, thin bone that forms part of the nasal septum
2 palatine bones- form the hard palate of the mouth

Question 24

Neck bones

Answer 24

Hyoid - U shaped bone at base of the tongue that supports the tongue and its muscles

Cervical vertebrae - the 2 bones of the top part of the vertebral column in the neck region