Chapter 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

Functions of the skin

A

protective covering
regulate body temp
prevents dehydration
excretes small amounts of waste

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2
Q

Skin layers

A

epidermis

dermis

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3
Q

Layers of epidermis

A
stratum basale 
stratum spinusum
stratum granulosum
stratum lucidum
stratum corneum
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4
Q

Which layer found in the soles and palms?

A

stratum lucidum

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5
Q

Melanocytes

A

produce melanin

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6
Q

Hair follicles

A

nourished by dermal blood vessels

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7
Q

Arrector pili

A

smooth muscle, causes goose bumps

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8
Q

Increase number of hair follicles?

A

hypertrichosis

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9
Q

abnormal distributions of blood vessels

A

birthmarks

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10
Q

Dark pigment that absorbs uv light

A

melanin

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11
Q

Genetic abnormality in which no pigments are found in human hair, eyes or skin

A

albinism

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12
Q

Loss of hair

A

vitiligo

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13
Q

fine fuzzy layer of hair found on a fetus

A

lanugo hair

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14
Q

short fine light colored and barely noticeable hairs

A

vellus hair

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15
Q

thick long and dark hairs

A

androgenic hairs (terminal)

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16
Q

area of cell division

A

nail root

17
Q

covers the nail bed

A

nail plate

18
Q

the body weight closes off nutrition supply from dermis to basale cells

A

pressure ulcers

19
Q

red and swollen region due to injury

A

inflammation

20
Q

Keratinization

A

process where older cells die