Chapter 5

Question 1

Types of tissues

Answer 1

epithelial, muscle, connective, nervous

Question 2

Characteristics of epithelial tissues

Answer 2

covers organs, lines body cavities, protect body surfaces, cells are tightly packed, lacks blood vessels

Question 3

Simple squamous epithelium

Answer 3

-thin flattened cells
-diffusion
lines the air sacs of lungs

Question 4

Stratified squamous epithelium

Answer 4

• provides protection

- found in epidermis

Question 5

Simple cuboidal epithelium

Answer 5

• secretion of substances

- lines the kidneys

Question 6

Stratified cuboidal epithelium

Answer 6

secretion

lines the ducts of mammary glands

Question 7

Simple columnar epithelium

Answer 7

absorption

lines the small intestines

Question 8

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Answer 8

lines the respiratory passageways

Question 9

Stratified columnar epithelium

Answer 9

found in the vas deferens

Question 10

Transitional epithelium

Answer 10

for stretching

in the bladder

Question 11

Glandular epithelium

Answer 11

produce and secrete a substance

Question 12

Endocrine gland

Answer 12

secrete their products directly into the blood

Question 13

Exocrine gland

Answer 13

secrete their products into a duct to a surface

Question 14

Holocrine gland

Answer 14

release all of the cells contents

ex: sebaceous gland

Question 15

Apocrine gland

Answer 15

part of the cells cytoplasm is secreted

ex: armpit

Question 16

Merocrine gland

Answer 16

fluid release by exocytosis

ex: salivary sweat

Question 17

Characteristics of Connective Tissues

Answer 17

binds structures, provide support, store fat, produce blood cells

Question 18

Loose connective tissue

Answer 18

fills space between muscles

in hypodermis

Question 19

Adipose

Answer 19

stores fat

in hypodermis layer

Question 20

Dense regular connective tissue

Answer 20

binds body parts tighter

in tendons and ligaments

Question 21

Dense irregular connective tissue

Answer 21

resists tension or pulling in many directions

in dermis

Question 22

Elastic connective tissue

Answer 22

allows for stretching

in lung tissue arteries

Question 23

Reticular connective tissue

Answer 23

support the walls of the spleen

Question 24

Large star-shaped cells

Answer 24

fibroblast

Question 25

3 types of fibroblast

Answer 25

collagenous
elastic
reticular

Question 26

Hyaline cartilage

Answer 26

has chondrocytes and lacunae

in trachea

Question 27

Fibrocartilage

Answer 27

supplies strength
chondrocytes are scattered
in intervertebral discs

Question 28

Elastic cartilage

Answer 28

has chondrocytes and lacunae

in external ear

Question 29

Types of membranes

Answer 29

serous
mucous
cutaneous
synovial

Question 30

Serous

Answer 30

line body cavities that lack openings to the outside

Question 31

Mucous

Answer 31

line body cavities and tubes that open to the outside of the body
ex: digestive tract

Question 32

Cutaneous

Answer 32

outer surface of the body

ex: skin

Question 33

Synovial

Answer 33

inner linings of the joint cavities between freely moving bone endings
ex: knee

Question 34

Nervous tissue

Answer 34

found in the brain, spinal cord, nerves

Question 35

Receive and transmit nerve impulses

Answer 35

neuron

Question 36

Protect and support neurons

Answer 36

neuroglial cells

Question 37

Connective tissue cells?

Answer 37

fibroblast
mast cells
chondrocytes
osteocytes

Question 38

Why does cartilage heal slowly?

Answer 38

no blood vessels

Question 39

Cartilage cells?

Answer 39

chondrocytes

Question 40

Membranes

Answer 40

sheet like covering in the body composed of epithelial & connective tissue

Question 41

Types of muscle tissues

Answer 41

smooth
skeletal
cardiac

Question 42

Smooth muscle

Answer 42

tapered cells

no striations

Question 43

Skeletal muscle

Answer 43

long
multinucleated
striated

Question 44

Cardiac muscle

Answer 44

short, branched
striated
intercalated cells