Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Physiology-organization Of The Human Body > Chapter 6 > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Flashcards

0
Q

Mineral homeostasis

A

Function of bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Support

A

Function of bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Protection

A

Function of bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Production of blood cells

A

Function of bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Assisting in movement

A

Function of bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Triglyceride storage

A

Function of bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The membranous outer covering of long bone

A

Periosteum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The method of ossification forming most bones

A

Endochondral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The enlarged ends of a long bone

A

Epiphyses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Articulate cartilage is an example of the cartilage type

A

Hyaline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The center of an osteon which carries blood vessels longitudinally through bone

A

Haversian canal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The shaft of a long bone

A

Diaphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Rings of bony tissue filled with minerals and surrounding the Haversian canal

A

Lamellae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Mature bone cells

A

Osteocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Bone that contains numerous air spaces between cells

A

Spongy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Microscopic cavities in bone containing osteocytes

A

Lacunae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

A space In bone which contains marrow

A

Medullary canal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Bone forming cells

A

Osteoblasts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Very dense bone with no air spaces within

A

Compact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Small channels connecting lacunae with each other

A

Canaliculli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

The unit of structure in compact bone

A

Haversian system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

The mineral part of bone

A

Matrix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

The “growth area” in bones where epiphysis joins diaphysis

A

Epiphyseal plate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Bone is an example of this major tissue type

A

Connective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Bone disorder characterized by decreased bone mass and increased susceptibility to fractures

A

Osteoporosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

The area of a long bone containing the thickest layer of compact bone

A

Diaphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Secrete cartilage matrix

A

Chondroblasts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Involved in bone resorption

A

Osteoclasts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Mature cartilage cells

A

Chondrocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Mature bone cells

A

Osteocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Cells that form cells

A

Osteoblasts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

When trying to locate a foramen in a bone, you would look for

A

An opening or hole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

The ribs articulate with a

A

Thoracic vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Run lengthwise through bone

A

Haversian canal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Connect central canals with lacunae

A

Canaliculi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Concentric rings of matrix

A

Lamellae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Connect nutrient arteries and nerves from the periosteum to the central canals

A

Volkmanns canal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

The presence of an Epiphyseal line in a long none indicates that the bone

A

Has stopped growing in length

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

The hyoid bone is unique because it

A

Does not articulate with any other bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

The bones that form the pectoral girdle are the

A

Clavicle and scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

The main hormone that regulates the ca2+ balance between bone and blood is

A

Parathyroid hormone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Spongy bone differs from compact bone because spongy bone

A

Las latticework walls known as trabeculae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Humerus

A

Long

43
Q

Carpus

A

Short

44
Q

Vertebra

A

Irregular

45
Q

Sternum

A

Flat

46
Q

Where long bones form joints, the epiphysis are covered with

A

Hyaline cartilage

47
Q

What substance in bone contributed to its tensile strength

A

Collagen

48
Q

Lacrimal

A

Axial skeleton

49
Q

Clavicle

A

Appendicular skeleton

50
Q

Radius

A

Appendicular skeleton

51
Q

Mandible

A

Axial skeleton

52
Q

Patella

A

Appendicular

53
Q

Carpals

A

Appendicular skeleton

54
Q

Scapula

A

Appendicular

55
Q

Sternum

A

Axial

56
Q

Phalanges

A

Appendicular

57
Q

Tarsals

A

Appendicular

58
Q

Ethmoid

A

Axial

59
Q

Metatarsals

A

Appendicular

60
Q

Temporal

A

Axial

61
Q

Metacarpals

A

Appendicular

62
Q

Vomer

A

Axial

63
Q

Fibula

A

Appendicular

64
Q

Palatine

A

Axial

65
Q

Hyoid

A

Axial

66
Q

Tibia

A

Appendicular

67
Q

Sphenoid

A

Axial

68
Q

Vertebrae

A

Axial

69
Q

Coxal

A

Appendicular

70
Q

Maxilla

A

Axial

71
Q

Frontal

A

Axial

72
Q

Inferior nasal concha

A

Axial

73
Q

Humerus

A

Appendicular

74
Q

Ulna

A

Appendicular

75
Q

Femur

A

Appendicular

76
Q

Ribs

A

Axial

77
Q

Occipital

A

Axial

78
Q

3 parts of the hip bone

A

Iluim
Pubis
Ischium

79
Q

What type of bone forms most of the epiphyses of long bones and consists of trabeculae that surround spaces filled with red bone marrow

A

Spongy

80
Q

What name is given to the information of bone

A

Ossification

81
Q

Which bone is the only moveable one in the skull

A

Mandible

82
Q

The ribs and cranial bones are classified as what type of bone

A

Flat

83
Q

What condition results from a sideways bending of the vertebral column

A

Scoliosis

84
Q

What are the units of structure in compact bone with little space between them

A

Osteon

85
Q

In a typical long bone, what type of cartilage is the articular cartilage composed of

A

Hyaline

86
Q

What bones make up the pectoral girdle

A

Scapula

Clavicle

87
Q

Yellow bone marrow is located in the

A

Diaphysis

88
Q

Yellow bone marrow is located mainly of

A

Adipose

89
Q

What bone disorder occurs when bone destruction outpaces bone formation due to the depletion of calcium

A

Osteoporosis

90
Q

7 pairs of ribs that attach directly to the sternum

A

True ribs

91
Q

What is the name of the center of an osteon that carries blood vessels longitudinally through the bone

A

Haversian canal

92
Q

Bone that is the largest, strongest and heaviest

A

Femur

93
Q

Bones of the things, forearms and fingers are

A

Long bones

94
Q

What are the neck vertebrae called

A

Cervical vertebrae

95
Q

Name the hole in the occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes

A

Foramen magnum

96
Q

Nasal bone, maxilla and mandible are part of what group

A

Facial

97
Q

Cleft palate occurs when what bones fail to unite

A

Maxillae

98
Q

Which bone located under the jaw does not articulate with any other bone

A

Hyoid

99
Q

Scroll like bones in the nasal cavity

Job is to filter air before it gets to lungs

A

Conchae

100
Q

Soft spots

A

Fontanelles

101
Q

Temporal bone

A

Cranial

102
Q

Name for the immovable joint in the skull formed where skull bone fuse together

A

Suture

103
Q

Which cranial bone has a shape that resembles a bat

A

Sphenoid

104
Q

Part of the bone that contains collagen, water, and minerals

A

Matrix

105
Q

Cells that develops into osteoblasts

A

Osteogenic cells

106
Q

What major division of the skeleton do the pectoral and pelvic girdles belong to

A

Appendicular

Physiology-organization Of The Human Body (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions