Chapter 4 Flashcards
Protection, support, transportation, binding, space-filling
Connective
Movement, contraction, elasticity, regulation of openings
Muscle
Communication, integration, conduction, coordination
Nervous
Covers body, lines organs, cavities and ducts, forms glands
Epithelial
Epithelial tissue has a good blood supply
False
Epithelial tissue is arranged in continuos sheets
True
Epithelial tissue has much intercellular space
False
Epithelial tissue has a nerve supply
True
Epithelial tissue grows or reproduces easily
True
Epithelial tissue is attached to muscle tissue
False
Identify the layer of epithelial tissue:
Single layer for activities like diffusion, osmosis and secretion
Simple
Identify the layers of epithelial tissues:
Multiple layers for protection of tissue below
Stratified
Identify the epithelial tissue:
Looks stratified but is not
Pseudostratified
Identify the cell shapes of epithelial tissue:
Flat
Squamous
Identify the cell shape of epithelial tissue:
Cubed shape
Cuboidal
Identify the cell shape of epithelial tissue:
Tall and cylindrical or rectangular
Columnar
Identify the cell shape of epithelial tissues:
Changes shape from cuboidal to columnar depending on stretching
Transitional
Lines air sacs of lungs,where thin cells are required for diffusion
Simple squamous
Single layer of cubed shape cells, found in kidney tubules
Simple cuboidal
Lines urinary tract(bladder) permitting distention
Transitional
Lines the inner surface of the stomach and intestine
Simple cull bar, noncilitated
Lines mouth, present outer layer of skin
Stratified squamous
Not a true stratified
All cells on basement membrane
Pseudostratified columnar
Line upper respiratory passage
Simple columnar, cilitated
Secrett
Exocrine
Enter the intsutial fluid
Endocrine
Connective tissue is the most abundant tissue in the body. True or false?
True
All types of connective tissue have a weak blood supply
False
Connective tissue contains many cells and little space in between them
False
Connective tissue has a nerve supply, except for cartalidge
True
Connective tissue contains ground substances and fibers
True
Connective tissue is found on exposed body surfaces
False
Connective tissue has much matrix between cells
True
Dense connective tissue that forms tendons and ligaments
Dense regular connective tissue
Connective tissue that transports oxygen, carbon dioxide and nutrients
Blood
Connective tissue that contains cells that store fat and oil
Adipose connective tissue
Connective tissue: part of dermis, forms membranes around bones
Dense irregular connective tissue
Connective tissue forms intervertebral discs, menisci of knees
Fibrocartalidge
Connective tissue: connects skin to muscle, found around organs
Aerolar loose connective tissue
Connective tissue supports and protects the body, forms red blood cells
Bone
Connective tissues covers ends of bones,also In nose
Hyaline cartalidge
Binding tissue that forms framework for liver and spleen
Reticular loose connective tissue
In lung tissue, allows stretching
Elastic dense connective tissue
The tissue that supports the ear
Elastic cartalidge
3 functions of fat in the body
- Insulation
- Protection
- Padding
When doesn’t cartalidge heal as fast as bone
No blood supply
Body membranes that line cavities not open to the exterior or that cover organs
Serous
Body membranes that line cavities directly open to the exterior
Mucous
Body membranes that lines cavities of freely moveable joints
Synovial
Any body membrane that are a combination of epithelial and connective tissue
Epithelial
Muscle type:
Tissue forming most of the wall of the heart
Cardiac
Muscle type:
Attached to bones by means of tendons
Skeletal
Muscle type:
Found in walls of intestines, urinary bladder, blood vessels
Smooth
Convert stimuli into nerve impulses
Neurons
Do not conduct nerve impulses, supportive functions
Neurolgia
A basement membrane attaches _____ tissue to _____tissue
Epithelial to connective
Which category of connective tissue binds skin to organs and fills spaces between muscles
Loose connective tissue
What part of blood would be the matrix
Plasma
Which type of epithelial tissue often has cilia
Cilitated columnar
Which membranes lime the cavities of some freely moveable joints
Synovial
Name the substances secreted by exocrine glands
Mucus, oil, ear wax
NOT HORMONES
Which connective tissue fibers can be stretched without breaking
Elastic
Which major tissue type does blood belong to
Connective
Which connect tissue have no blood supply
Cartalidge
Which connective tissue have a poor blood supply
Ligaments
Which cells store fat
Adipose
What type of epithelial tissue firms the superficial layer of the skin
Simple squamous
Which connective tissue forms tendons and ligaments
Dense regular
Which major tissue type contains alarms amount of matrix
Connective
Which major tissue type is avascular
Epithelial
Which epithelial tissue type appears to have several layers of cells but does not
Pseudostratified
Which major tissue type is responsible for most secretions
Epithelial
Where do cells in epithelial tissue get their oxygen and nutrients
Diffusion form connective tissue attached to it
Which major tissue type contains neuroglia cells
Nervous
What type of membrane lines body cavities that are open to the exterior
Mucous
What type of cartilage contains chondrocytes and elastic fibers
Elastic
What name would be given to a single layer of cuboidal cells lining a duct
Simple cuboidal
What is the main function of stratified squamous epithelium
Protect
Which major tissue type lines body cavities
Epithelial
Which major tissue type is highly specialized for contraction
Muscle
Name a body structure where you would find elastic connective tissue
Lungs
What are the major functions of epithelial tissue
Secretion, absorption, protection
Which major tissue type does cartilage belong to
Connectiv
Which major tissue type supports and protect body organs, stores energy, and provides immunity
Connective
Which epithelial tissue type contains cells that can change shape when stretched
Transitional
What is the name given to a cartilage cell
Chondrocytes
Which flat, single layered tissue allows for diffusion to occur
Simple squamous
3 types of loose connective tissue
Reticular, adipose, areolar