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Physiology-organization Of The Human Body > Chapter 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Flashcards

0
Q

Protection, support, transportation, binding, space-filling

A

Connective

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1
Q

Movement, contraction, elasticity, regulation of openings

A

Muscle

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2
Q

Communication, integration, conduction, coordination

A

Nervous

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3
Q

Covers body, lines organs, cavities and ducts, forms glands

A

Epithelial

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4
Q

Epithelial tissue has a good blood supply

A

False

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5
Q

Epithelial tissue is arranged in continuos sheets

A

True

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6
Q

Epithelial tissue has much intercellular space

A

False

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7
Q

Epithelial tissue has a nerve supply

A

True

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8
Q

Epithelial tissue grows or reproduces easily

A

True

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9
Q

Epithelial tissue is attached to muscle tissue

A

False

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10
Q

Identify the layer of epithelial tissue:

Single layer for activities like diffusion, osmosis and secretion

A

Simple

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11
Q

Identify the layers of epithelial tissues:

Multiple layers for protection of tissue below

A

Stratified

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12
Q

Identify the epithelial tissue:

Looks stratified but is not

A

Pseudostratified

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13
Q

Identify the cell shapes of epithelial tissue:

Flat

A

Squamous

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14
Q

Identify the cell shape of epithelial tissue:

Cubed shape

A

Cuboidal

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15
Q

Identify the cell shape of epithelial tissue:

Tall and cylindrical or rectangular

A

Columnar

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16
Q

Identify the cell shape of epithelial tissues:

Changes shape from cuboidal to columnar depending on stretching

A

Transitional

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17
Q

Lines air sacs of lungs,where thin cells are required for diffusion

A

Simple squamous

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18
Q

Single layer of cubed shape cells, found in kidney tubules

A

Simple cuboidal

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19
Q

Lines urinary tract(bladder) permitting distention

A

Transitional

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20
Q

Lines the inner surface of the stomach and intestine

A

Simple cull bar, noncilitated

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21
Q

Lines mouth, present outer layer of skin

A

Stratified squamous

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22
Q

Not a true stratified

All cells on basement membrane

A

Pseudostratified columnar

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23
Q

Line upper respiratory passage

A

Simple columnar, cilitated

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24
Q

Secrett

A

Exocrine

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25
Q

Enter the intsutial fluid

A

Endocrine

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26
Q

Connective tissue is the most abundant tissue in the body. True or false?

A

True

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27
Q

All types of connective tissue have a weak blood supply

A

False

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28
Q

Connective tissue contains many cells and little space in between them

A

False

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29
Q

Connective tissue has a nerve supply, except for cartalidge

A

True

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30
Q

Connective tissue contains ground substances and fibers

A

True

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31
Q

Connective tissue is found on exposed body surfaces

A

False

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32
Q

Connective tissue has much matrix between cells

A

True

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33
Q

Dense connective tissue that forms tendons and ligaments

A

Dense regular connective tissue

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34
Q

Connective tissue that transports oxygen, carbon dioxide and nutrients

A

Blood

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35
Q

Connective tissue that contains cells that store fat and oil

A

Adipose connective tissue

36
Q

Connective tissue: part of dermis, forms membranes around bones

A

Dense irregular connective tissue

37
Q

Connective tissue forms intervertebral discs, menisci of knees

A

Fibrocartalidge

38
Q

Connective tissue: connects skin to muscle, found around organs

A

Aerolar loose connective tissue

39
Q

Connective tissue supports and protects the body, forms red blood cells

A

Bone

40
Q

Connective tissues covers ends of bones,also In nose

A

Hyaline cartalidge

41
Q

Binding tissue that forms framework for liver and spleen

A

Reticular loose connective tissue

42
Q

In lung tissue, allows stretching

A

Elastic dense connective tissue

43
Q

The tissue that supports the ear

A

Elastic cartalidge

44
Q

3 functions of fat in the body

A
  1. Insulation
  2. Protection
  3. Padding
45
Q

When doesn’t cartalidge heal as fast as bone

A

No blood supply

46
Q

Body membranes that line cavities not open to the exterior or that cover organs

A

Serous

47
Q

Body membranes that line cavities directly open to the exterior

A

Mucous

48
Q

Body membranes that lines cavities of freely moveable joints

A

Synovial

49
Q

Any body membrane that are a combination of epithelial and connective tissue

A

Epithelial

50
Q

Muscle type:

Tissue forming most of the wall of the heart

A

Cardiac

51
Q

Muscle type:

Attached to bones by means of tendons

A

Skeletal

52
Q

Muscle type:

Found in walls of intestines, urinary bladder, blood vessels

A

Smooth

53
Q

Convert stimuli into nerve impulses

A

Neurons

54
Q

Do not conduct nerve impulses, supportive functions

A

Neurolgia

55
Q

A basement membrane attaches _____ tissue to _____tissue

A

Epithelial to connective

56
Q

Which category of connective tissue binds skin to organs and fills spaces between muscles

A

Loose connective tissue

57
Q

What part of blood would be the matrix

A

Plasma

58
Q

Which type of epithelial tissue often has cilia

A

Cilitated columnar

59
Q

Which membranes lime the cavities of some freely moveable joints

A

Synovial

60
Q

Name the substances secreted by exocrine glands

A

Mucus, oil, ear wax

NOT HORMONES

61
Q

Which connective tissue fibers can be stretched without breaking

A

Elastic

62
Q

Which major tissue type does blood belong to

A

Connective

63
Q

Which connect tissue have no blood supply

A

Cartalidge

64
Q

Which connective tissue have a poor blood supply

A

Ligaments

65
Q

Which cells store fat

A

Adipose

66
Q

What type of epithelial tissue firms the superficial layer of the skin

A

Simple squamous

67
Q

Which connective tissue forms tendons and ligaments

A

Dense regular

68
Q

Which major tissue type contains alarms amount of matrix

A

Connective

69
Q

Which major tissue type is avascular

A

Epithelial

70
Q

Which epithelial tissue type appears to have several layers of cells but does not

A

Pseudostratified

71
Q

Which major tissue type is responsible for most secretions

A

Epithelial

72
Q

Where do cells in epithelial tissue get their oxygen and nutrients

A

Diffusion form connective tissue attached to it

73
Q

Which major tissue type contains neuroglia cells

A

Nervous

74
Q

What type of membrane lines body cavities that are open to the exterior

A

Mucous

75
Q

What type of cartilage contains chondrocytes and elastic fibers

A

Elastic

76
Q

What name would be given to a single layer of cuboidal cells lining a duct

A

Simple cuboidal

77
Q

What is the main function of stratified squamous epithelium

A

Protect

78
Q

Which major tissue type lines body cavities

A

Epithelial

79
Q

Which major tissue type is highly specialized for contraction

A

Muscle

80
Q

Name a body structure where you would find elastic connective tissue

A

Lungs

81
Q

What are the major functions of epithelial tissue

A

Secretion, absorption, protection

82
Q

Which major tissue type does cartilage belong to

A

Connectiv

83
Q

Which major tissue type supports and protect body organs, stores energy, and provides immunity

A

Connective

84
Q

Which epithelial tissue type contains cells that can change shape when stretched

A

Transitional

85
Q

What is the name given to a cartilage cell

A

Chondrocytes

86
Q

Which flat, single layered tissue allows for diffusion to occur

A

Simple squamous

87
Q

3 types of loose connective tissue

A

Reticular, adipose, areolar

Physiology-organization Of The Human Body (9 decks)

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