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Physiology-organization Of The Human Body > Chapter 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Flashcards

0
Q

Solute concentration less outside the RBC than inside

A

Hypotonic

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1
Q

Solute concentration is the same outside and inside

A

Isotonic

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2
Q

Solute concentration greater outside the RBC than inside

A

Hypertonic

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3
Q

No net movement of water

A

Isotonic

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4
Q

Net movement of water Into the RBC

A

Hypotonic

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5
Q

Net movement of water out of RBC

A

Hypertonic

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6
Q

No effect on the cell

A

Isotonic

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7
Q

Swells

Hemolysis

A

Hypotonic

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8
Q

Shrinks

Crenation

A

Hypertonic

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9
Q

.9% NaCl placed in

A

Isotonic

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10
Q

Anything less than .9% placed in

A

Hypotonic

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11
Q

Anything greater than .9% placed in

A

Hypertonic

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12
Q

Plasma membrane
Nucleus
Cytoplasm

A

3 principle part in a generalized animal cell

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13
Q

Cellular support and movement

A

Cytoskeleton

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14
Q

Selective permeability

A

Plasma membrane

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15
Q

Lipid synthesis, detoxification

A

Smooth er

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16
Q

Protein synthesis

A

Ribosomes

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17
Q

Packages proteins and lipids

A

Golgi complex

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18
Q

ATP production

A

Mitochondria

19
Q

Digest bacteria, worn out organelles

A

Lysosomes

20
Q

Forms miotic spindle

A

Centrosome

21
Q

Short hair like structures on the surfaces of some cells

A

Cilia

22
Q

Long cell projection used to propel sperm cell

A

Flagella

23
Q

Chemical substances produced by cells, not bounded by a membrane

A

Inclusions

24
Q

Protein and lipid make up….

A

Plasma membrane

25
Q

Extend across the plasma membrane
Help to move substances in and out of the cell
Serve as enzymes to speed reactions

A

Intergal

26
Q

Loosely attached to the cell membrane

Serve as cytoskeleton makers

A

Peripheral

27
Q

There is a difference in charge inside and outside of the cell

A

Electrochemical gradient

28
Q

Movement of substances across the cellular membrane using cellular energy

A

Active movement

29
Q

Movement across the cellular membrane using No cellular energy

A

Passive movement

30
Q

Net movement of any substance from higher concentration to lower
Membrane not required

A

Simple diffusion

31
Q

Net movement from higher to lower concentration

Across semipermeable membrane with help of a carrier

A

Facilitated diffusion

32
Q

Net movement from higher to lower across semipermeable membrane
Maintain same cell size and shape

A

Osmosis

33
Q

Movement of molecules from high to low pressure zone

A

Filtration

34
Q

RBC contain more solute and fewer solvent

A

Hypertonic

35
Q

Outside of cell

A

Cell membrane microvilli

36
Q

Outside of nucleolus

Towards the center of cell

A

Nuclear membrane

37
Q

Inner layer of nuclear membrane

A

Nucleus

38
Q

Very center or the cell

A

Nucleolus

39
Q

Smooth rope like things in cell

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

40
Q

On the endoplasmic reticulum

Small balls

A

Ribosomes

41
Q

Smooth rope like

Have “packages”

A

Golgi complex

42
Q

Peanut with maze inside

A

Mitochondria

43
Q

Look like circle jellos in the cell

A

Vacuoles

44
Q

Cut outs on the Side of cells

A

Pinocytotic vesicles

45
Q

Flat circles In cell

A

Lysosomes

46
Q

90 degrees together

Circular

A

Centrioles

Physiology-organization Of The Human Body (9 decks)

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