Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of tort law?

A

Remedy for injury to a protected interest, person or property.

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2
Q

What are the compensatory in tort actions?

A

Reimburse actual losses. Special is for quantifiable losses. General is for nonmonetary aspects like pain and suffering.

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3
Q

What are the punitive in tort actions?

A

Punish and deter similar conduct in the future.

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4
Q

What are the claimed elements of damage as prescribed by the jury?

A

The pain, suffering, emotional, distress as a result of injuries, disability/disfigurement, loss of enjoyment of life and loss of enjoyment in life in the future, loss of earnings and earning capacity, medical expenses, and caretaking.

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5
Q

___states have caps on damages, punitive and general. Insurance-$___-50,000 or more per year.

A

30, 4

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6
Q

What are the three types of torts?

A

Intentional torts, unintentional torts, strict liability torts.

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7
Q

What is an intentional tort?

A

The tortfeasor must intend to commit the act. He intended the consequences of his act or knew or should have known certain consequences would result.

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8
Q

What is transferred intent as apart of intentional torts?

A

If defendant harms “x” while trying to get “y.”

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9
Q

What is assault in terms of intentional torts?

A

Causing reasonable apprehension of immediate unwanted physical contact that causes harm. No physical contact needed. Tort is not a crime, but can overlap.

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10
Q

What is battery in terms of intentional torts?

A

An act that culminates in unwanted physical contact that causes harm. Can commit battery without committing assault. The completion of assault.

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11
Q

What is the difference between battery and assault?

A

No emotional damage with battery, assault is mental damages, battery is actual physical contact damages

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12
Q

What is infliction of emotional distress in terms of torts?

A

Extreme and outrageous conduct exceeding the bounds of society to be actionable. Resulting in severe emotional distress.

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13
Q

What is false imprisonment in terms of intentional torts?

A

The intentional confinement of another person who is aware, without justification. Physical barriers, physical restraint, or threats of physical force.

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14
Q

What is slander and libel?

A

A form of defamation (intentional tort), slander is oral libel is in broadcast media.

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15
Q

What s defamation in terms of intentional torts?

A

False statement of fact, concerning and harms the plaintiffs reputation, one other person received it.

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16
Q

What are the defenses to defamation?

A

Truth- absolute defense. Privileged speech, qualified privilege-employer reviews.

17
Q

What is fraudulent misrepresentation in terms of intentional torts?

A

Intentional deceit, usually for personal gain. Material fact, intent to induce another person to rely on the misrepresentation, justifiable reliance by innocent party, and damages connected to injury.