Chapter 39 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a corporation?

A

One or more shareholders, formed by articles of incorporation, owner is shareholder, ownership is shares.

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2
Q

How does upper-level management of corporations work?

A

Board of directors is elected by shareholders and responsible for management.

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3
Q

How does the liability of shareholders work?

A

Shareholders not personally liable for corporate acts, corporate veil can be pierced.

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4
Q

How does corporate taxation work?

A

Double taxation, 21% corporate profits + state. 15% on less than $1 billion profits. Shareholders pay tax on dividends.

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5
Q

How does holding companies work?

A

holding shares in another company, to avoid liability.

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6
Q

What is a close corporation?

A

Shares are held by relatively few persons and operated like partnership.

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7
Q

What is an S corporation?

A

Avoids double taxation. Must be domestic, no nonresident aliens, no more than 100 shareholders.

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