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World History H - Grade 9 > Chapter 5 Vocabulary > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

Member of a group who settled on the Greek mainland around 2,000 BC

A

Mycenaean

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2
Q

War which the Mycenaeans attacked the city of Troy

A

Trojan War

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3
Q

Member of a group of people who migrated into the Greek mainland.

A

Dorian

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4
Q

Greek poet who composed the Iliad and the Odyssey

A

Homer

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5
Q

Heroic story in the form of a long poem

A

Epic

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6
Q

Traditional story that explains why the world is the way it is.

A

Myth

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7
Q

City state of Ancient Greece

A

Polis

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8
Q

Fortified hilltop in an Ancient Greek city.

A

Acropolis

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9
Q

Government ruled by a king or queen

A

Monarchy

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10
Q

Government ruled by a small group of noble families.

A

Aristocracy

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11
Q

Government ruled by a few powerful people

A

Oligarchy

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12
Q

Powerful ruler who gained control of a city-state’s government by asking the common people for support.

A

Tyrant

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13
Q

Rule by the people

A

Democracy

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14
Q

Peasant forced to stay on the land.

A

Helot

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15
Q

Side-by-side fighting formation of foot soldiers

A

Phalanx

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16
Q

Wars between Greece and the Persian empire

A

Persian wars

17
Q

Form of government in which the citizens rule directly

A

Direct democracy

18
Q

Art in which harmony, order, and balance were emphasized.

A

Classical art

19
Q

Serious drama dealing with themes such as love, hate, war, and betrayal.

A

Tragedy

20
Q

Light and amusing play that may poke fun at serious subjects.

A

Comedy

21
Q

War in which Athens and its allies were defeated by Sparta and its allies.

A

Peloponnesian War

22
Q

Thinker who uses logic and reason to explore life’s important questions.

A

Philosopher

23
Q

Great thinker who explored truth and justice and developed a meatloaf of questioning and answering

A

Socrates

24
Q

Socrates’s student who wrote The Republic, a view of the ideal society

A

Plato

25
Q

Plato’s student who developed a meat bod for testing and organizing ideas.

A

Aristotle

World History H - Grade 9 (16 decks)

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