Chapter 5: Thinking in Symbols, Development of Representation Flashcards

1
Q

What is representational insight (DeLoache)

A

Knowing things can stand for something other than itself

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2
Q

What is dual representation?

A

The ability to think about a thing as representing multiple things at a time

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3
Q

What are scale errors by babies?

A

Things too small or two big being used as normal size.

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4
Q

DeVries used Maynard the _ to see if kids understood dual encoding.

A

Cat

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5
Q

When Maynard wore his mask, 3 year olds thought he was a _ and 5 and 6 year olds thought he was a _.

A

Dog, cat

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6
Q

What is a scheme (Piaget)?

A

A basic unit of knowledge for an item

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7
Q

What are operations (Piaget)?

A

manipulations of items in a child’s perspective

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8
Q

What are functional invariants (piaget)?

A

How we respond to new info.

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9
Q

What is organization?

A

Integrate thoughts into systems of representation, everything related to everything

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10
Q

What is adaption (Piaget)

A

When there is new information how organize? Equilibration, assimilation, accomodation

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11
Q

What is equilibration?

A

Need for everything to be defined in brain

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12
Q

What is accomodation?

A

New mental structure for new information.

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13
Q

What is assimilation?

A

New information in old structures (big dog still dog)

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14
Q

What are the names and ages of Piaget’s theory?

A

Sensorimotor (2 years)
Preoperations (2-6)
Concrete operations (6-11)
Formal operations (11+)

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15
Q

Reflexes, primary circular, secondary circular, coordination of secondary circular, tertiary circular, and then invention are the substages of…

A

Sensorimotor

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16
Q

What is a primary circular reaction?

A

Repeat nice things you can do to own body

17
Q

What is a secondary circular reaction?

A

Causing interesting thing with your body, using outside

18
Q

What is a tertiary reaction?

A

Use problem solving

19
Q

What is classification?

A

Knowing when things are part of a larger group

20
Q

What is seriation?

A

Knowing how to order shortest to longest.

21
Q

Concrete operations cannot stand logical thinking. Name an example.

A

Imagine world where feathers heavier.

22
Q

What is adolescent egocentrism?

A

Think that we matter more than we do.

23
Q

What is imaginary audience?

A

Thinking others care

24
Q

What is a personal fable?

A

No one has ever felt this before

25
Q

What is the adaptive value of being a stupid teenager?

A

Experiment and gain autonomy

26
Q

Main issue with Piaget?

A

Ignores culture, underestimated preschool, overestimated adults

27
Q

Sociodramatic play, starting at three and peaking at six, allows children to learn…

A

Symbols

28
Q

Source monitoring _ over time. 6-7 year olds think they did it

A

Improves

29
Q

Kids with an imaginary friend (2/3) were better at

A

Storytelling