chapter 5 test Flashcards
The court system in this chart was established by? Supreme Court (who established supreme court)
constitution
`
Those who favored loose and strict constriction differed on which issue?
loose believed that the government had any power not forbidden by the Constitution and strict believed that the govt was limited to powers only stated in the Constitution
How did John Jay and Thomas Pinckney shape American foreign policy?
Both of them negotiated treaties with foreign countries. In Jay’s treaty with Britain, the British had to give up their forts on American soil. The treaty also required Americans to repay prewar debts to Britain. (made some Federalists call him a sellout) Pinckney’s treaty with Spain guaranteed American shipping rights on the Mississippi River and access to New Orleans. The treaty also established the northern boundary of Spanish Florida. The overall removal of British forts and secure access to New Orleans encouraged thousands of Americans to move westward. By selling land, the government gained revenue that helped pay off national debt
In what sense was thomas jefferson’s election in 1800 a revolution?
the Democratic Republicans won control of Congress and most of the state govt
What was the geographical significance of
the Louisiana Purchase
nearly doubled size of US. Jefferson went against his principles.
President jefferson and other Americans were angered by the attack on the Chesapeake because it blank.
the british took American sailors. Impressment
In early 1800s, american foreign policy was largely defined by blank.
France and Britain
Why did the british support american indians? Why did american indians favor the british over the americans?
The British didn’t like the Americans because they had defeated them in the Revolutionary War and were helping their French enemies. The British did not want the Americans to expand into the Northwest Territory because they wanted to keep their forts there. the American Indians favored the British because Americans were killing them and taking their lands.
the indians favored the British because the Americans were taking their land and the British were oppositely supplying them with weapons and other supplies
How did industrialization affect the ways in which people lived and worked in the U.S?
It changed the dynamic of the way the people lived and relied on products and income. Machines increased the pace of work and divided labor into many small tasks done by separate workers. This process reduced the amount of skill and training required for individual jobs. Factory owners benefited because untrained workers were more numerous and less costly to employ. In some trades, owners achieved those benefits without adopting new machines.
Why did most factories emerge in the northeastern part of the United States?
There was greater access capital, money needed to build factories and other assets. In the South, the land and climate favored agriculture. So, people there invested capital in land and slave labor. The Northeast had more cheap labor to work in the factories. The Northeast also had many swiftly flowing rivers to provide water power for the new factories
Which of the following groups was most affected by the tariff of 1816?
it helped industry, but hurt farmers who had to pay higher prices for consumer goods.
What did the adam onise treaty do?
Spain ceded Florida to the U.S. Also ended Spanish claims to the vast Pacific Coast territory of Oregon.
Missouri compromise and what it sought to do
Missouri would be a slave state and the northern district of Massachusettes would enter the union as the free state of Maine. A line across the southwestern corner of Missouri to the nation’s western boundary. Under the line:slave above the line: no slaves
What was a Jacksonian democracy and how did it expand voting rights?
Jacksonian democracy was Jackson and his follower’s political philosophy concerned with the interests of the common people and limiting the role of the federal government. Jackson hoped to exploit the increasingly democratic change of national politics. In the 1824 election, a growing number of states had chosen their presidential elector based on popular vote. Shift from method used in the first elections in which state legislatures chose the elector. In 1836, every state but South Carolina chose electors based on popular vote. Voters had an increased role in choosing other state and local officials across the country.
ToT best supports the conclusion that American policy in the early to mid 1800s aimed to blank
white people? Americans? Jackson had ignored the court’s decision to not do this, and favored the states in this case
