chapter 5 section 3-5 Flashcards

1
Q

lutherans joined together to form the

A

protestant union

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2
Q

catholic princes formed the

A

catholic league

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3
Q

a conflict over religion and territory and for power among european ruling families

A

thirty years war

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4
Q

consequences of treaty

A
  1. weakened the hapsburg states of spain and austria
  2. strengthened france by awarding it german territory
  3. ended religious wars in europe
  4. ended religious wars in europe
  5. new method of peace negotiations
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5
Q

eldest daughter to charles VI, declared to be the heir to all his Hapsburg territories

A

maria theresa

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6
Q

known as the great elevator built a strong army to ensure safety

A

frederick william

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7
Q

prussia’s landowning nobility

A

junkers

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8
Q

also known as frederick II, practical ruler of russia

A

frederick the great

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9
Q

frederick II wanted the austrian land of ______ which produces iron ore, textiles, and food products

A

Silesia

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10
Q

_____, ________, _____, were allies

A

austria, france, russia

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11
Q

______, _______ were allies

A

britain, prussia

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12
Q

a conflict in europe, North america, and india, in which the forces of Britain and Prussia battles those of Austria,France, and other countries

A

seven years war

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13
Q

who was the winner of the seven years war ?

A

britain

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14
Q

or Ivan IV, grandson of Ivan III came to the throne when he was only 3

A

Ivan the Terrible

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15
Q

russia’s landowning nobles

A

boyars

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16
Q

meant Caesar, one with great power over a certain area

A

czar

17
Q

ivan _____ his eldest and most capable son

A

killed

18
Q

name given to Czar Peter I; was one of Russia’s greatest reformers, increased the czar’s power

A

Peter the Great

19
Q

Russians were ______

A

Eastern Orthodox

20
Q

using western europe as a model for change

A

westernization

21
Q

after 21 years Russia gained land in the Baltic off of ______

A

Sweden

22
Q

son of James I, was in conflict with Parliament

A

Charles I

23
Q

Parliament forced Charles to sign _________

A

Petition of Right

24
Q

a conflict in which Puritan supporters of Parliament battled supporters of England’s monarchy

A

English Civil War

25
Q

Charles followers were _____ or _____

A

Royalists, Cavaliers

26
Q

called the puritan supporters____

A

Roundheads

27
Q

Puritan General; began defeating the Cavaliers captured the king

A

Oliver Cromwell

28
Q

the period of Charles II’s rule over England, after the collapse of Oliver’s government

A

Restoration

29
Q

latin got to have the body, prisoners be brought before a judge to specify the charges against them

A

habeas corpus

30
Q

_____opposed james

A

whigs

31
Q

_____ supported james

A

tories

32
Q

parliament invited _____ and _____ to overthrow James in the name of ___________

A

William, Mary, Protestantism

33
Q

the bloodless overthrow of the English king james II and his replacement by william and mary

A

glorius revolution

34
Q

system of government where the rulers power is limited by law

A

constitutional monarchy

35
Q

a group of government officials

A

cabinet