Chapter 2 Section 1 Flashcards

1
Q

warriors for islam

A

ghazis

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2
Q

chief commander

A

emir

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3
Q

people who do not believe in islam

A

infadel

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4
Q

the most successful ghazi, called othman by people in the west

A

Osman

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5
Q

name given to osmans followers

A

ottomans

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6
Q

son of osman, the second ottoman leader

A

orkhan 1

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7
Q

meaning overlord or one with power

A

sultan

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8
Q

or timur-i-lang, called tamerlane by europeans; halted the expansion of the ottomans

A

timur the lame

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9
Q

or mehmed the conqueror, achieved the most dramatic feat in ottoman history

A

mehmed II

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10
Q

mehmed’s grandson; an effective sultan and a great general

A

selim the grim

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11
Q

leader where the ottoman empire reached its peak

A

suleyman the lawgiver

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12
Q

suleyman waged war against:

A
  1. Central Europeans
  2. North africans
  3. central asians
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13
Q

system where the sultans army drafted boys from the people of conquered christian territories

A

devshirme

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14
Q

elite force of soldiers that were the heart of the ottoman war machine and were loyal to the sultan only

A

janissaries

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15
Q

nations of religious communities

A

millets

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