chapter 3 section 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what do the 3 g’s stand for ?

A

god, glory, gold

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2
Q

europeans wanted ___ from the eat

A

spices

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3
Q

asians sold to _____ who sold to ____ merchants who sold to the rest of europe

A

muslims, italians

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4
Q

god -

A

exploration in hopes of spreading religion

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5
Q

glory-

A

exploration in hopes of bringing glory to their homeland

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6
Q

gold-

A

exploration in search of wealth

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7
Q

early portuguese explorer hoped to christianity the people’s of asia

A

bartolomeu dias

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8
Q

new ship designed to sail against the wind

A

caravel

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9
Q

a brass circle with carefully adjusted rings to sight stars and calculate latitude

A

astrolobe

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10
Q

son of Portugal’s king and large supporter of exploration

A

prince henry

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11
Q

who began the school of navigation ?

A

prince henry

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12
Q

portugal set up ports along the coast of _____

A

africa

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13
Q

mecca + medici =?

A

saudi arabia

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14
Q

finished around the horn of africa and continued on to india

A

vasco da gama

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15
Q

the portuguese cargo was worth ____ times as much as the voyage cost

A

60

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16
Q

spain funded for _________ to try and sail to india by going west

A

christopher colombus

17
Q

____ and _____ began a rivalry and tensions rose

A

spain, portugal

18
Q

line drawn by the pope to give area west to spain and east to portugal

A

line of demarcation

19
Q

latitude lines run from

A

west to east

20
Q

latitude lines measure

A

north and south location

21
Q

longitude lines run

A

north and south

22
Q

longitude lines measure

A

west and east locations

23
Q

portugal controlled the trade route through the _____ ocean

A

indian

24
Q

portugal built a fort to control the

A

straits of hormuz

25
Q

what is the capital of portugal’s trading empire ?

A

goa

26
Q

the ____ and the _____ also began to challenge the portuguese

A

english, dutch

27
Q

the ______ owned the largest fleet of ships in the world

A

dutch

28
Q

how many vessels did the dutch have ?

A

20,000

29
Q

a company founded by the dutch in the early 17th century to establish and direct trade throughout asia

A

dutch east india company

30
Q

the dutch took over the _____

A

spice islands

31
Q

the dutch capital of _____ became a leading commercial center

A

amsterdam

32
Q

the english focused on _____

A

trade