Chapter 1 Section 1 Flashcards

1
Q

rebirth, movement that started in italy caused an explosion of creativity in art, writing, and thought

A

Renaissance

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2
Q

how italy’s government was split up

A

city states

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3
Q

grew after the crusades, but up to ____ we’re killed from the bubonic plague

A

60%

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4
Q

dominated politics; believed that they deserved their power because of what they had done

A

merchants

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5
Q

______ achievement became important during the renaissance

A

individual

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6
Q

the ______ family ruled the city of florence

A

medici

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7
Q

renaissance artists got their inspiration from

A

greeks and romans

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8
Q

an intellectual movement that focused on human potential and achievements

A

humanism

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9
Q

worldly rather than spiritual and concerned with the here and now

A

secular

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10
Q

the wealthy would pay for _____ and have them placed in ____ to show their importance

A

paintings, churches

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11
Q

a man who excelled in many fields

A

renaissance man

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12
Q

renaissance women ____ art but did NOT create it

A

inspired

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13
Q

technique which shows three-dimensions on a flat surface

A

perspective

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14
Q

sculpted the first large, free-standing nude since ancient times; david

A

donatello

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15
Q

sculpted his version of david; his stands 18 ft tall

A

michelangelo

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16
Q

painted the last supper, shows the personalities of jesus’ disciples through facial expressions

A

leonardo da vinci

17
Q

painted School of Athens, shows the classical influence on the renaissance (painted himself, M, and Leo into work)

A

Raphael Sandip

18
Q

was the first woman artist to gain an international reputation; known for painting her sisters and people such as king phillip II of Spain

A

Sofonisha Anguissola

19
Q

trained with her father painted pictures of string heroic women

A

Artemisia Gentileschi

20
Q

native language

A

vernacular

21
Q

called the father of renaissance humanism

A

Francesco Petrarch

22
Q

wrote decameron; he represented humans for their individuality and mistakes

A

Giovanni Boccaccio

23
Q

wrote The Prince; was written like a political guidebook

A

Niccolo Machiavelli

24
Q

famous women usually wrote about _____ subjects, not ____

A

personal, politics

25
Q

helped publish The Courtier

A

Michelangelo